The use of electroencephalography in language production research: a review.
The use of electroencephalography in language production research: a review.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00208
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Schiller NO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ganushchak LY;Christoffels IK;Schiller NO
长期以来，由于怀疑由明显语音的肌肉活动引起的潜在伪影可能导致测量中的不良信噪比，语音产生避免了电生理学实验。因此，研究人员试图通过使用间接言语产生任务来评估言语产生，例如隐性或隐性命名，延迟命名或元语言任务，例如音素监测。然而，隐性言语可能涉及与显性言语产生不同的过程。近年来，人们利用脑电图（EEG）研究了显性言语。随着发表的论文数量稳步上升，这清楚地表明语言认知神经科学领域对公开言语研究的兴趣和需求日益增加。我们的主要目标是回顾所有目前可用的结果，公开的言语生产涉及脑电图测量，如图片命名，Stroop命名，和阅读。我们的结论是，公开的言语生产可以成功地研究使用电生理措施，例如，事件相关脑电位（ERP）。我们将讨论言语产生的ERP波形中可能的相关成分，并旨在解决如何使用显性言语解释ERP研究结果的问题，以及语言产生中的ERP成分是否与其他领域的结果具有可比性。
Speech production long avoided electrophysiological experiments due to the suspicion that potential artifacts caused by muscle activity of overt speech may lead to a bad signal-to-noise ratio in the measurements. Therefore, researchers have sought to assess speech production by using indirect speech production tasks, such as tacit or implicit naming, delayed naming, or meta-linguistic tasks, such as phoneme-monitoring. Covert speech may, however, involve different processes than overt speech production. Recently, overt speech has been investigated using electroencephalography (EEG). As the number of papers published is rising steadily, this clearly indicates the increasing interest and demand for overt speech research within the field of cognitive neuroscience of language. Our main goal here is to review all currently available results of overt speech production involving EEG measurements, such as picture naming, Stroop naming, and reading aloud. We conclude that overt speech production can be successfully studied using electrophysiological measures, for instance, event-related brain potentials (ERPs). We will discuss possible relevant components in the ERP waveform of speech production and aim to address the issue of how to interpret the results of ERP research using overt speech, and whether the ERP components in language production are comparable to results from other fields.
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语言生产中线性化的神经生理学相关性。
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