Militarization and Gender Violence in South Sudan
Militarization and Gender Violence in South Sudan
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南苏丹的军事化和性别暴力
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. M. Jok
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. M. Jok
这篇文章讨论了战时苏丹南部，特别是苏丹西南部的丁卡人中的性别暴力问题。此外，报告还讨论了反抗苏丹北方政府的反叛军队为使妇女在解放斗争中发挥作用所作的努力。这项努力的重点是妇女的生育作用，作为她们的贡献。这种对子宫的“国有化”几乎允许年轻的暴力男子对女性的性行为行使权利--这往往会导致强奸。再加上对性的传统文化观念，这种战时经历强化了男性对女性的统治。这篇文章认为，学术界对将强奸作为酷刑武器的问题给予了很大重视。但同样重要的是，暴力在社区和家庭中以各种方式在社会上重演。(作者)
This article discusses gender violence domestic and beyond in wartime southern Sudan particularly among the Dinka of southwestern Sudan. Furthermore it discusses the efforts of rebel armies fighting against the northern government of Sudan to forge a womans role in the liberation struggle. The effort has focused on the womens reproductive roles as their contribution. This "nationalization" of the womb has nearly licensed young violent men to assume rights over womens sexuality--often leading to rape. Coupled with traditional cultural notions of sexuality this wartime experience has reinforced mens domination over women. This article argues that much scholarly emphasis has been placed on the use of rape as a weapon for torture. But equally important are the myriad of ways in which violence is socially reproduced within communities and families. (authors)