A review on basalt fibre and its composites
A review on basalt fibre and its composites
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.034
复制
发表时间：
2015-06-01
影响因子：
13.1
通讯作者：
Valenza, A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fiore, V.;Scalici, T.;Valenza, A.
近年来，工业界和学术界都将注意力集中在开发天然纤维增强的可持续复合材料上。特别是，在可用作增强材料的天然纤维（即动物、植物或矿物）中，玄武岩纤维因其特性而最受关注。这篇评论的目的是说明这一主题的研究成果。本文介绍了玄武岩纤维的力学性能、热性能和化学性能。并介绍了其主要制造工艺。然后，使用这种矿物纤维作为聚合物（热塑性和热固性），金属和混凝土的不同基体的增强效果已被提出。此外，概述了该纤维在生物降解基复合材料和混杂复合材料中的应用。最后，对玄武岩纤维增强复合材料的工业应用研究进行了评述。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
In recent years, both industrial and academic world are focussing their attention toward the development of sustainable composites, reinforced with natural fibres. In particular, among the natural fibres (i.e. animal, vegetable or mineral) that can be used as reinforcement, the basalt ones represent the most interesting for their properties. The aim of this review is to illustrate the results of research on this topical subject. In the introduction, mechanical, thermal and chemical properties of basalt fibre have been reviewed. Moreover, its main manufacturing technologies have been described. Then, the effect of using this mineral fibre as reinforcement of different matrices as polymer (both thermoplastic and thermoset), metal and concrete has been presented. Furthermore, an overview on the application of this fibre in biodegradable matrix composites and in hybrid composites has been provided. Finally, the studies on the industrial applications of basalt fibre reinforced composites have been reviewed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.