Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update A Report From the American Heart Association
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2021 Update A Report From the American Heart Association
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DOI：
10.1161/cir.0000000000000950
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发表时间：
2021-02-23
期刊：
影响因子：
37.8
通讯作者：
Tsao, Connie W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Virani, Salim S.;Alonso, Alvaro;Tsao, Connie W.
背景：美国心脏协会与美国国立卫生研究院联合，每年报告与心脏病、中风和心血管危险因素相关的最新统计数据，包括核心健康行为（吸烟、体育活动、饮食和体重）和有助于心血管健康的健康因素（胆固醇、血压和血糖控制）。统计更新提供了一系列主要临床心脏和循环系统疾病（包括中风、先天性心脏病、心律失常、亚临床动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、心力衰竭、瓣膜疾病、静脉疾病和外周动脉疾病）及其相关结果（包括护理质量、手术和经济成本）的最新数据。方法：美国心脏协会通过其统计委员会持续监测和评估美国心脏病和中风的数据来源，以便在年度统计更新中提供最新的可用信息。2021年统计更新是敬业的志愿临床医生和科学家、忠诚的政府专业人员和美国心脏协会工作人员一整年努力的结果。今年的版本包括关于人群心血管健康监测和益处的数据，更加关注健康的社会决定因素、不良妊娠结局、血管对大脑健康的贡献、心血管疾病的全球负担，以及进一步以证据为基础的方法来改变与心血管疾病相关的行为。结果：统计更新的27章中的每一章都侧重于与心脏病和中风统计相关的不同主题。结论：《统计更新》为普通公众、政策制定者、媒体专业人员、临床医生、卫生保健管理人员、研究人员、卫生倡导者和其他寻求有关这些因素和条件的最佳可用数据的人员提供了重要资源。
Background:The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, valvular disease, venous disease, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs).Methods:The American Heart Association, through its Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update. The 2021 Statistical Update is the product of a full year's worth of effort by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and American Heart Association staff members. This year's edition includes data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, an enhanced focus on social determinants of health, adverse pregnancy outcomes, vascular contributions to brain health, the global burden of cardiovascular disease, and further evidence-based approaches to changing behaviors related to cardiovascular disease.Results:Each of the 27 chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics.Conclusions:The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policy makers, media professionals, clinicians, health care administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.