Cross-Border Sustainable Tourism Development for Busan-Fukuoka Megapolitan Cluster in Northeast Asia
Cross-Border Sustainable Tourism Development for Busan-Fukuoka Megapolitan Cluster in Northeast Asia
复制标题
东北亚釜山-福冈都市圈跨境可持续旅游发展
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-16-3623-3_9
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
DooHwan Won
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jaewon Lim;Yasuhide Okuyama;DooHwan Won
这项研究利用历史年度游客数据，分析了釜山和福冈地铁入境游客的近期趋势，并估计了日本(或韩国)游客在釜山(或福冈)地铁消费的经济影响。趋势分析清楚地表明，自2011年以来，前往福冈的韩国游客数量迅速增长，而日本游客数量的增长缓慢，甚至自2010年代初以来一直在下降。随着最近中国游客赴日韩人数的激增，相对份额有所下降，但这两个邻国仍然交换了大量游客。釜山和福冈地铁政府一直在为成功启动福冈-釜山超区域经济区而共同努力；然而，它们尚未显示出任何切实的成果，特别是在旅游业方面。本研究的经济影响分析表明，韩国和日本最接近的两个跨境邻近地区永南权和九州之间的旅游业产业间联系有限。这些地区的两个跨境城市(釜山和福冈)应共同启动一套旅游目的地发展战略。通过共同开发和营销两个城市之间的岛屿等各种旅游资源，釜山-福冈特大城市群可以被公认为东北亚的地中海，并成长为亚洲日益增长的邮轮旅游需求的目的地，尤其是中国游客。为国内游客提供的多式联运旅游套餐可以扩展到包括日本游客的釜山和韩国游客的福冈。两个地铁政府被要求对两个目的地的旅行者行为建立全面的了解，并通过有效地将两个目的地联系起来开发旅游产品。釜山-福冈旅游局可以成立，它可以开发一个共同的平台和调查工具，从游客那里收集信息。
Using the historic annual visitor data, this study analyzed the recent trends of inbound visitors to Busan and Fukuoka Metros and estimated the economic impact of Japanese (or Korean) visitor spending in Busan (or Fukuoka) Metro. Trend analysis clearly indicates the rapid growth in the number of Korean visitors to Fukuoka since 2011, whereas the growth in the number of Japanese visitors is sluggish and even on a decline since the early 2010s. With the recent surge of Chinese visitors to Japan and Korea, the relative shares have declined, but these two neighboring countries still exchange a large number of visitors. Busan and Fukuoka Metro governments have been working together for the successful launch of Fukuoka-Busan Supra-Regional Economic Zone; however, they have not yet shown any tangible results, especially in the tourism industry. The economic impact analyses in this study show that the limited inter-industrial linkages of the tourism industry between Yeongnamkwon and Kyushu, the two closest cross-border neighboring regions between Korea and Japan. Two cross-border metros (Busan and Fukuoka) in these regions should initiate a set of strategies for tourism destination development collaboratively. By codeveloping and marketing various tourism resources such as islands between two metros, Busan-Fukuoka megapolitan cluster can be recognized as the Mediterranean in Northeast Asia and grows as a destination for the growing demand for cruise tourism in Asia, especially among Chinese tourists. Multimodal travel packages for domestic travelers can be extended to include Busan for Japanese travelers and Fukuoka for Korean travelers. Two metro governments are required to build a comprehensive understanding of the travelers’ behavior in both destinations and to develop tourism products by effectively linking the two destinations. Busan-Fukuoka tourism bureau can be formed and it can develop a common platform and survey instruments to collect information from visitors.