EXTRAVERSION, NEUROTICISM AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURES
EXTRAVERSION, NEUROTICISM AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE MOOD INDUCTION PROCEDURES
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DOI：
10.1016/0191-8869(89)90233-x
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
KETELAAR, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LARSEN, RJ;KETELAAR, T
最近的相关研究表明，外向性与经历积极影响的倾向有关，而神经质与经历消极影响的倾向有关。使用Gray （A Model for Personality, pp, 246-276, 1981）的术语，这样的结果可能是由于外向者和神经质者对奖励和惩罚信号的不同敏感性。假设奖励信号产生积极情感，惩罚（或沮丧的非奖励）信号产生消极情感，我们假设消极情感诱导的效果从神经质比外向性评分中更好地预测，而积极情感诱导的效果从外向性评分中比从神经质评分中更好地预测。本研究采用实验室情绪诱导技术（成功和失败的错误反馈）诱导积极和消极情绪，并使用标准情绪形容词评分来评估其有效性。结果支持这样的假设：外向者（与内向者相比）对积极（但不是消极）情绪诱导过程表现出更高的情绪反应，而神经质者（与稳定者相比）对消极（但不是积极）情绪诱导过程表现出更高的情绪反应。在此基础上讨论了基于情绪的人格理论，并提出了未来的研究方向。
Recent correlational research suggest that Extraversion is associated with a predisposition to experience positive affect whereas Neuroticism is associated with a predisposition to experience negative affect. Using Gray''s (A Model for Personality, pp, 246-276, 1981) terms, such results may be due to differential sensitivity to signals of reward and punishment on the part of Extraverts and Neurotics, respectively. Assuming that signals of reward generate positive affect and signals of punishment (or frustrative non-reward) generate negative affect, we hypothesized that the efficacy of a negative affect induction would be better predicted from Neuroticism than Extraversion scores, whereas the efficacy of a positive affect induction should be better predicted from Extraversion than Neuroticism scores. In the current study a laboratory mood induction technique (false feedback of success and failure) was used to induce positive and negative affect, and its effectiveness was assessed using standard mood adjective ratings. Results support the hypothesis that Extraverts (compared to Introverts) show heightened emotional reactivity to positive (but not negative) mood induction procedures whereas Neurotics (compared to Stable individuals) show heightened emotional reactivity to negative (but not positive) mood induction procedures. Results are discussed in terms of an emotion-based approach to personality theory, and directions for future research are suggested.