Mechanical Tribology: Materials, Characterization, and Applications
Mechanical Tribology: Materials, Characterization, and Applications
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机械摩擦学：材料、表征和应用
DOI：
10.1201/9780203970911
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hong Liang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Totten;Hong Liang
著名的STLE成员乔治·托腾博士和梁红博士合作出版了一本有价值的行业书籍--《机械摩擦学：材料、表征和应用》。与他们的另一本书《表面修饰和机制：摩擦、应力和反应工程》一样，这本新书将我们目前对表面和材料表征的理解与摩擦学应用技术相结合。《机械摩擦学》的布局合乎逻辑，考虑到主题，易于阅读和理解。这些章节由该领域31名公认的专家组成的团队撰写，并有广泛的参考资料支持，以进行更深入的研究。机械摩擦学分为两大部分。第一个是“材料和摩擦学表征”，描述了最新的表面表征方法，强调表面的化学和物理结构。这一部分继续深入讨论塑料的表面特性和摩擦学。此外，还有一章涉及陶瓷的宏观和微观机械性能。在容易获得的文献中，这两种材料充其量也只是没有得到充分的处理。第一部分接着介绍了检查润滑和磨损过程的各种方法。这些包括表征胶合和卡住过程、磨损机制和磨损图谱，以及薄膜润滑的测量。这些章节对于想要真正了解这些过程的本质的学生来说是非常宝贵的，而不是一些更常见的稍微简化的描述。第二部分，“摩擦学应用”，涵盖了与一般文献中没有很好地涵盖的特定应用领域相关的选定的表征方法。这些学科包括金属切割、金属成形、纺织制造、生物摩擦学以及金属和合金的生物兼容性。最后，有一章是关于我的一个新主题，外延阻挡膜，它在润滑应用中防止油扩散和蠕动。这里的想法是，非常小的机械设备，如手表轴承和各种精细仪器，需要极少量的润滑剂来润滑，通常是为了机械的寿命。在这种情况下，可能必须小心地限制润滑剂，以避免附近的部件变质。通常，这可以通过本质上不扩散的润滑剂来实现，通过使用特殊添加剂或基材的特殊表面处理来使润滑剂不扩散，从而防止润滑剂的迁移。很有趣的东西！当然，这是一本对材料科学家、摩擦学家、机械和润滑工程师非常有用的书。此外，这本书也可以作为摩擦学高级本科生和研究生的教科书。有关本书的更多信息，请访问STLE网站www.stle.org。审稿人：罗伯特·M·格雷厄姆博士，特约编辑
nce again Drs. George Totten and Hong Liang, well-known STLE members, have collaborated to create a valuable industry book—Mechanical Tribology: Materials, Characterization and Applications. Like their other book, Surface Modifications and Mechanisms: Friction, Stress and Reaction Engineering, this new book provides an integration of our current understanding of surface and material characterization with tribological application technology. Mechanical Tribology is logically laid out and, considering the subject matter, easy-to-read and assimilate. The chapters are written by a team of 31 recognized experts in the field, backed up by extensive references for more in-depth study. Mechanical Tribology is divided into two major parts. The first, “Material and Tribological Characterization,” describes the latest surface characterization methodologies, emphasizing the chemical and physical structure of surfaces. This section goes on to provide an in-depth discussion of the surface properties and tribology of plastics. Additionally, there is a chapter dealing with the macroand micromechanical properties of ceramics. These are two materials that have at best received insufficient treatment in readily accessible literature. Part One goes on to cover various methodologies for examining the lubrication and wear process. These include characterizing scuffing and seizure processes, wear mechanisms and wear mapping, and the measurement of thin-film lubrication. These chapters are invaluable to the student wanting to truly understand the nature of these processes vs. some of the somewhat simplified descriptions more commonly found. The second part, “Tribological Applications,” covers selected characterization methodologies pertinent to specific application areas not well covered in general literature. These include metal cutting, metal forming, textile manufacturing, biotribology and biocompatibility of metals and alloys. Finally, there is a chapter on a subject new to me, epilamization barrier films, which prevent oil from spreading and creeping in lubrication applications. The idea here is that very small mechanical devices, such as watch bearings and various fine instruments, need to be lubricated with an extremely small amount of lubricant, often for the life of the mechanism. In such cases, the lubricant may have to be confined carefully to avoid deterioration of nearby components. Generally, this can be accomplished by inherently non-spreading lubricants, lubricants made non-spreading by use of special additives or special surface treatments of the substrate that result in preventing migration of the lubricant. Fascinating stuff! This is a book that, of course, will be of great use to material scientists, tribologists and mechanical and lubrication engineers. Furthermore, this is a book that could also be used as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of tribology. For more information about this book, visit the STLE Web site www.stle.org. << Reviewer: Dr. Robert M. Gresham, Contributing Editor