The Spirit of the Convention and the Letter of the Colony: Refugees Defining States in a British Overseas Territory

The Spirit of the Convention and the Letter of the Colony: Refugees Defining States in a British Overseas Territory
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公约的精神和殖民地的文字:难民在英国海外领土上定义国家

DOI:
10.1093/ips/olad020
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Demetriou O
Demetriou O
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Demetriou O

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鉴于庇护政策是基于国家定义难民的假设,本文探讨了难民如何定义国家。通过1998年以来被困在塞浦路斯英国军事基地的难民的法律案例,我展示了难民和给予或拒绝保护他们的国家是如何成为共同构成的。司法能动主义所涉及的过程描述了主权治理和难民机构运作的方式。我认为主权模式(殖民主义、例外论和外交)与代理模式(抗议、脆弱和忍耐)相互作用,重新定义了难民保护、国家主权和移民管理的外部化问题。这个案例表明,拒绝提供保护不仅会给难民带来风险,还会给国家带来风险。在方法上,我建议对法律在行动主义中的作用进行细致的、基本的理解,使我们能够更清楚地了解主权治理和机构的这些错综复杂的关系,从而了解行动主义的矛盾和多重方面。
Whereas asylum policy is predicated on the assumption that states define refugees, this paper examines how refugees define states. Through the legal case of refugees stranded on a British military base in Cyprus since 1998, I show how refugees and the states that grant them or deny them protection become co-constitutive. The processes involved in judicial activism delineate the modalities through which sovereign governance and refugee agencies operate. I argue that modalities of sovereignty (colonialism, exceptionalism, and diplomacy) interact with modalities of agency (protest, vulnerability, and endurance) to redefine issues of refugee protection, state sovereignty, and externalization of migration management. The case shows the risks that denial of protection entails for states and not just refugees. Methodologically, I propose that a nuanced, ground-level understanding of the role of law in activism allows us a clearer view to these imbrications of sovereign governance and agency, and thus to the ambivalent and multivalent aspects of activism.
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