Body posture and interpersonal perception in a dyadic interaction: A Big Two analysis

Body posture and interpersonal perception in a dyadic interaction: A Big Two analysis
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DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.2711
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发表时间:
2021-02-02
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Yzerbyt, Vincent
Yzerbyt, Vincent
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abele, Andrea E.;Yzerbyt, Vincent

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身体姿势会影响对自我的感觉,但人们对它对社会认知的影响知之甚少。我们应用两大框架(机构/能力,交流/温暖),并研究身体姿势如何影响人际知觉的二元互动。在三个实验中,我们研究了不同的身体姿势(实验。1和2:扩展/限制; Exp. 3:扩展/中性)。二人组成员共同完成一项任务,并对自我和他人进行评分。研究结果表明,在一个扩展的姿态参与者评价自我较高,其他机构较低,而那些在顺从(或中立)的姿态评价自我较低,其他机构较高。在实验2中,处于顺从姿态的参与者对他们的交流的评价也较低。结果是重要的,无论是身体姿势对人际知觉的影响,并在关系中的机构与交流评级的自我和他人的背景效应。
Body posture influences feelings about the self, but little is known about its impact on social cognition more generally. We apply the Big Two framework (Agency/Competence, Communion/Warmth) and study how body posture influences interpersonal perception in a dyadic interaction. In three experiments, we studied dyads with different body postures (Exps. 1 and 2: expanded/restricted; Exp. 3: expanded/neutral). Dyad members worked on a joint task, and rated self and other. Findings showed that participants in an expanded posture rated the self higher and the other lower on agency, whereas those in a submissive (or neutral) posture rated the self lower and the other higher on agency. In Experiment 2, participants in a submissive posture also rated their communion lower. Results are important both for the impact of body posture on interpersonal perception and for context effects in the relationship of Agency versus Communion ratings of self and others.