Sensory processing patterns in developmental coordination disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and typical development
Sensory processing patterns in developmental coordination disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and typical development
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103608
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发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Montes-Montes, Rebeca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Delgado-Lobete, Laura;Pertega-Diaz, Sonia;Montes-Montes, Rebeca
背景：感觉加工困难（SPD）存在于发育协调障碍（DCD）和注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）儿童中。然而，对这些疾病的感觉加工变异性知之甚少。目的：本研究的目的是探讨与典型发育（TD）儿童相比，DCD、ADHD和共发症状儿童的SPD，并确定潜在的社会混杂因素如何影响这些关联。方法：研究对象为452名6-12岁儿童。使用短感觉概要-2来评估感觉处理模式。在调整社会协变量后，采用多元线性回归研究DCD、ADHD与共发症状和感觉加工模式之间的关系。结果：与TD儿童相比，患有DCD和ADHD症状的儿童表现出更大的非典型感觉加工模式的变异性。低注册率和感觉敏感性问题在DCD组更为普遍。ADHD儿童表现出较高的低注册率、感觉敏感性和感觉寻求率，且共发症状组儿童均表现出感觉敏感性。结论：本研究报告了在以人群为基础的样本中，患有DCD、ADHD和并发症状的儿童在感觉处理方面的显著差异。这些差异有助于理解神经和社会因素如何在诊断中相互关联。
Background: Sensory processing difficulties (SPD) are present in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, little is known about sensory processing variability in these disorders.Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore SPD among children with DCD, ADHD and cooccurring symptoms in comparison to children with typical development (TD) and to determine how potential social confounders may influence these associations.Methods: The study involved 452 children aged 6-12 years. The Short Sensory Profile-2 was used to assess sensory processing patterns. Multiple linear regressions were utilized to investigate the relationship between DCD, ADHD and co-occurring symptoms and sensory processing patterns, adjusting for social covariates.Results: Children with DCD and ADHD symptoms showed greater variability of atypical sensory processing patterns compared with TD children. Low registration and sensory sensibility issues were more prevalent in the DCD group. ADHD children showed higher rates of low registration, sensory sensibility and sensory seeking, and all children in the co-occurring symptoms group presented sensory sensibility.Conclusion: This study reports significant variability in sensory processing among children with DCD, ADHD and co-occurring symptoms using a population-based sample. These differences can contribute to understand how neurological and social factors correlates across diagnoses.