Accuracy and bias in the social perception of envy.
Accuracy and bias in the social perception of envy.
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DOI：
10.1037/emo0000652
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发表时间：
2019-06
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Jens Lange;Birk Hagemeyer;T. Lösch;K. Rentzsch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jens Lange;Birk Hagemeyer;T. Lösch;K. Rentzsch
研究集中在这样一个观点上，即当人们感到嫉妒时，他们会向他人掩饰。这意味着一个人在特定情况下的嫉妒不能被同龄人准确地感知，因为嫉妒缺乏一种可以用作感知线索的特定表现。与这种推理相反，研究支持嫉妒有助于调节地位等级。如果嫉妒威胁到地位，人们应该高度注意识别嫉妒者。这两个因素的结合使我们认为：（1）状态嫉妒很难在陌生人身上准确感知;（B）性格嫉妒者可以被熟人准确识别。为了研究这些假设，我们使用演员-合作伙伴的相互依存模型来解开的准确性和偏见的感知状态和特质嫉妒。在第一项研究中，436名互不相识的二人组成员相互竞争，并对他们自己和伴侣的状态嫉妒进行评级。感知偏差是显着的积极，但感知准确性是不显着的。在第二项研究中，502名熟悉的二人组成员对自己和伴侣的性格良性和恶意嫉妒以及特质真实和傲慢的骄傲进行了评级。准确性系数是积极的性格良性和恶意的嫉妒和强大的控制特质真实和傲慢的骄傲。此外，性格良性嫉妒的准确性随着关系的深度而增加。我们的结论是，嫉妒者可能是可识别的，但只有经过长期接触，并讨论这如何有助于被嫉妒的模糊经验的研究。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019阿帕，保留所有权利）。
Research converges on the notion that when people feel envy, they disguise it toward others. This implies that a person's envy in a given situation cannot be accurately perceived by peers, as envy lacks a specific display that could be used as a perceptual cue. In contrast to this reasoning, research supports that envy contributes to the regulation of status hierarchies. If envy threatens status positions, people should be highly attentive to identify enviers. The combination of the two led us to expect that (a) state envy is difficult to accurately perceive in unacquainted persons and (b) dispositional enviers can be accurately identified by acquaintances. To investigate these hypotheses, we used actor-partner interdependence models to disentangle accuracy and bias in the perception of state and trait envy. In Study 1, 436 unacquainted dyad members competed against each other and rated their own and the partner's state envy. Perception bias was significantly positive, yet perception accuracy was nonsignificant. In Study 2, 502 acquainted dyad members rated their own and the partner's dispositional benign and malicious envy as well as trait authentic and hubristic pride. Accuracy coefficients were positive for dispositional benign and malicious envy and robust when controlling for trait authentic and hubristic pride. Moreover, accuracy for dispositional benign envy increased with the depth of the relationship. We conclude that enviers might be identifiable but only after extended contact and discuss how this contributes to research on the ambiguous experience of being envied. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).