Goal-Side Selection in Soccer Penalty Kicking When Viewing Natural Scenes
Goal-Side Selection in Soccer Penalty Kicking When Viewing Natural Scenes
复制标题
观看自然场景时足球点球的球门选择
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Memmert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Weigelt;D. Memmert
本研究探讨足球点球大战中守门员位移对球门侧选择的影响。面对一个点球的情况，参与者观看了守门员和足球球门的照片般逼真的图像。在动作选择任务中，他们被要求踢到更大的球门一侧，在感知任务中，他们指出守门员在球门线上的位置。为此，守门员被描绘成一个常规的守门员姿势，要么站在球门的正中间，要么在球门中心的左侧或右侧的不同距离处移动。结果表明，守门员在球门线上的位置系统地影响球门侧的选择，即使当参与者没有意识到位移。这些研究结果提供了进一步的支持的概念，即在自然场景中的刺激布局的隐式处理可以影响在复杂的环境中，如在足球点球射门的动作选择。
The present study investigates the influence of goalkeeper displacement on goal-side selection in soccer penalty kicking. Facing a penalty situation, participants viewed photo-realistic images of a goalkeeper and a soccer goal. In the action selection task, they were asked to kick to the greater goal-side, and in the perception task, they indicated the position of the goalkeeper on the goal line. To this end, the goalkeeper was depicted in a regular goalkeeping posture, standing either in the exact middle of the goal or being displaced at different distances to the left or right of the goal’s center. Results showed that the goalkeeper’s position on the goal line systematically affected goal-side selection, even when participants were not aware of the displacement. These findings provide further support for the notion that the implicit processing of the stimulus layout in natural scenes can effect action selection in complex environments, such in soccer penalty shooting.