Weight Status, Physical Activity, and Depression in Korean Older Adults

Weight Status, Physical Activity, and Depression in Korean Older Adults
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DOI:
10.2188/jea.je20170083
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发表时间:
2018-06-01
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Kang, Hyunsik
Kang, Hyunsik
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cho, Jinkyung;Jin, Youngyun;Kang, Hyunsik

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Background: This study aimed to explore the associations between weight status, physical activity, and depression in Korean older adults.Methods: We used the baseline data drawn from the 2008 baseline survey utilized in the Living Profiles of Older People Survey, comprised of 15,146 community-dwelling older people (42.6% men and 57.4% women) aged 60 years and older residing in the Republic of Korea. After excluding respondents with missing data on height, weight, and physical activity (PA), data on 10,197 samples (43.3% men and 56.7% women) were analyzed in this study.Results: Underweight and completely inactive individuals had poorer sociodemographic and health behavioral characteristics and increased risks of late-life depression compared with normal weight and sufficiently active individuals, respectively. In terms of the aerobic PA guidelines, completely inactive individuals had a significantly higher risk of late-life depression (odds ratio 1.730; 95% confidence interval, 1.412-2.120) compared with sufficiently active individuals, even after adjustments for age, education, household income, night sleeping, living status, marital status, smoking, number of comorbidities, nutritional status, self-reported health status, and cognitive performance as covariates. In addition, those who did not meet the PA guidelines and were underweight or overweight/obese were more likely to have late-life depression compared to those who were active and normal weight.Conclusions: The current findings of the study suggest that modifiable, lifestyle risk factors, such as physical inactivity, underweight, and overweight/obesity, are positively associated with late-life depression in Korean older adults.