Prevalence of Ocular Symptoms in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis: Korean Multicenter Study
Prevalence of Ocular Symptoms in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis: Korean Multicenter Study
复制标题
过敏性鼻炎患者眼部症状的患病率：韩国多中心研究
DOI：
10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3937
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Dong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ji;Kyong Rae Kim;Ki;H. Dhong;H. Roh;C. Rhee;Kyung;Dong;S. Kim;Yong;S. Lim;B. Ahn;J. Kang;Jae;Chang;Soo;Hyun Jun Kim;Kun‐Hee Lee;K. Cho;Young;T. Lee;W. Shim;E. Kim;Ji;Yil;Dong
背景变应性鼻炎（AR）常伴有多种眼部症状。本研究旨在评估眼部症状的患病率以及眼部症状对AR患者生活质量的影响。方法从韩国24个中心招募了1174名AR患者。根据变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响（ARIA）指南将患者分为四组，并将其分为常年性AR （PAR）组和季节性AR组。所有患者都被要求完成眼部症状的问卷调查，如眼睛瘙痒、流泪和眼睛发红。还询问了迷你鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷（Mini-RQLQ）中眼部症状与其他生活质量领域之间的相关性。结果1174例患者中有眼部症状719例（61.2%）。其中，出现眼痒、眼水、眼红等眼部症状的患者分别为605例（51.5%）、313例（26.7%）、207例（17.6%）、66例（5.6%）。女性患者（72.5%）比男性患者（55.1%）更常主诉眼部症状。中重度持续性AR患者眼部症状发生率最高。眼部症状与Mini-RQLQ中其他生活质量领域的相关系数均有统计学意义（p < 0.05）。结论61%的韩国AR患者出现眼部症状。患有PAR和更严重AR的女性患者眼部症状的患病率更高。眼部症状可能对AR患者的生活质量有显著影响。
Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is often accompanied by multiple ocular symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of ocular symptoms and the impact of ocular symptoms on the quality of life in patients with AR. Methods One thousand one hundred seventy-four patients with AR were enrolled from 24 centers in Korea. They were classified into four groups according to the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guideline and also classified into perennial AR (PAR) and seasonal AR groups. All patients were asked to complete the questionnaire regarding the presence of ocular symptoms, such as eye itching, watery eyes, and red eyes. The correlation between ocular symptoms and the rest of the quality-of-life areas in the Mini-Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini-RQLQ) was also asked. Results Seven hundred nineteen (61.2%) of 1174 patients had ocular symptoms. In detail, the numbers of patients with eye itching, watery eyes, red eyes, and other ocular symptoms were 605 (51.5%), 313 (26.7%), 207 (17.6%), and 66 (5.6%), respectively. Female patients (72.5%) complained of ocular symptoms more commonly than male patients (55.1%). The patients with moderate–severe persistent AR showed the highest prevalence of ocular symptoms. The correlation coefficients between ocular symptoms and the rest of the quality-of-life areas in the Mini-RQLQ were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion Sixty-one percent of Korean AR patients experienced ocular symptoms. The patients who were women and had PAR and more severe AR showed higher prevalence of ocular symptoms. The ocular symptoms might have a significant impact on the quality of life in patients with AR.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
J. Mullol;C. Bachert;J. Bousquet
通讯作者：
J. Mullol;C. Bachert;J. Bousquet