A comparison of the occurrence and perceived stress of major life events in black and white women.
A comparison of the occurrence and perceived stress of major life events in black and white women.
复制标题
黑人和白人女性重大生活事件的发生率和感知压力的比较。
DOI：
10.1080/03630240903238743
复制
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Baird,DonnaD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vines,AnissaI;Ta,Myduc;Esserman,Denise;Baird,DonnaD
目的：描述重大生活事件的发生和感知压力，并调查是否调整社会经济地位减少种族/ethnicationsDifferences.Methods：黑人（n = 639）和白色（n = 419）35-49岁的妇女回答了14个主要生活事件的问题，包括就业，健康，关系，财务，居住变化和犯罪。生活事件的总数并没有不同的种族/民族，但黑人妇女报告显着更多的事件领域的关系，财务，和住宅的变化比白色妇女。白色妇女普遍报告较高的压力，为一个给定的事件比黑人妇女，虽然“住宅的变化”黑人妇女报告更严重的压力比的白色women.Conclusions：包括重大生活事件的发生和感知压力，可以提高我们的理解，这种压力可能会影响健康。
Purpose: To describe the occurrence and perceived stress of major life events, and to investigate whether adjusting for socioeconomic status reduced race/ethnicity differences.Methods: Black (n = 639) and white (n = 419) women aged 35–49 years responded to 14 major life event questions within the domains of employment, health, relationship, finance, residential change, and crime.Main Findings: The total number of life events did not differ by race/ethnicity, but black women reported significantly more events in the domains of relationship, financial, and residential change than white women. White women generally reported higher stress for a given event than black women, although for “residential change” black women reported more severe stress than the white women.Conclusions: Inclusion of both the occurrence and perceived stress of major life events can improve our understanding of how this stressor may affect health.