Bed sharing, sleep habits, and sleep problems among Chinese school-aged children
Bed sharing, sleep habits, and sleep problems among Chinese school-aged children
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DOI：
10.1093/sleep/26.7.839
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Wang, RZ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liu, XC;Liu, LQ;Wang, RZ
研究目的：本研究旨在探讨中国学龄儿童同床睡、睡眠习惯和睡眠问题之间的关系，研究设计和地点：2001年在中华人民共和国济南市采用问卷调查的方法，对517名小学生进行调查（平均年龄10.5岁，47.4%为男孩）。测量：父母完成中文版的儿童睡眠习惯问卷和一些关于同床情况和家庭及孩子特征的问题。结果：中国学龄儿童定期同床的比例高达18.2%。男孩和女孩的同床率没有差异，但随着年龄的增长，从7岁的55.8%下降到11至13岁的7.2%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，年龄小，身体健康状况差的孩子，拥挤的住房与孩子的床与父母共享的可能性增加。同床儿童和单独睡觉儿童的就寝时间和总睡眠时间没有显著差异。据报道，与父母同床的孩子比单独睡觉的孩子有更多的睡眠焦虑和白天嗜睡。同床共枕与异睡状态和睡眠呼吸问题无关。结论：中国学龄儿童经常同床共枕非常普遍，并随年龄增长而显著下降。拥挤的住房和儿童身体健康状况差增加了儿童和父母共用床位的可能性。同床共枕可能会影响睡眠质量而不是睡眠量。
Study Objectives: This study examined the association between bed sharing, sleep habits, and sleep problems among Chinese school-aged children.Design and Setting: A questionnaire survey of school-aged children was undertaken in Jinan city, People's Republic of China, in 2001.Participants: A total of 517 elementary-school children (mean age, 10.5 years; 47.4% boys) participated in the survey.Measurements: The parents completed the Chinese version of the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire and a number of questions that asked about bed sharing and characteristics of the family and child.Results: The prevalence of regular bed sharing in Chinese school-aged children was as high as 18.2%. The rate of bed sharing did not differ between boys and girls but significantly decreased with age from 55.8% in 7-year-olds to 7.2% in 11- to 13-year-olds. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that younger age, poor physical health of the child, and crowded housing were associated with an increased likelihood for the child's bed sharing with parents. Bedtime and total sleep duration did not significantly differ between children who shared beds and those who slept alone. Children who shared beds with their parents were reported to have more sleep anxiety and daytime sleepiness than children who slept alone. Bed sharing was not associated with parasomnias and breathing problems during sleep.Conclusions: Regular bed sharing in Chinese school-aged children was very common and significantly decreased with age. Crowded housing and poor physical health of the child increased the likelihood for children and parents to share beds. Bed sharing may exert influences on sleep quality rather than sleep quantity.