It is a question of equity: time to talk about children who are HIV-exposed and "HIV-free".

It is a question of equity: time to talk about children who are HIV-exposed and "HIV-free".
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DOI:
10.1002/jia2.25850
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Slogrove AL
Slogrove AL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Slogrove AL

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在全球范围内,2020年,除了3770万艾滋病毒感染者(其中180万是15岁以下的儿童)外,还有1540万名艾滋病毒感染者妇女所生的儿童没有在围产期感染艾滋病毒,现在已经“无艾滋病毒”存活[1]。一方面,感染艾滋病毒和未感染艾滋病毒的儿童人数之多值得庆祝。它反映了在过去十年中,获得治疗孕产妇艾滋病毒和预防纵向艾滋病毒感染的干预措施的情况如何发生了巨大变化。另一方面,这个数字是暂停的原因。它代表了撒哈拉以南非洲少女和妇女中持续的高艾滋病毒流行率[1]。
Globally, in 2020, in addition to 37.7 million people living with HIV, 1.8 million of them being children< 15 years, there were another 15.4 million children born to women living with HIV who did not acquire perinatal HIV, and are now surviving “HIV-free”[1]. On the one hand, this number of children HIV-exposed and HIV-free is a cause for celebration. It reflects how access to interventions to treat maternal HIV and prevent vertical HIV acquisition have evolved magnificently over the last decade. On the other hand, this number is a cause for pause. It represents the persistently high HIV prevalence among adolescent girls and women in sub-Saharan Africa [1].
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