INCLUSION OF OTHER IN THE SELF SCALE AND THE STRUCTURE OF INTERPERSONAL CLOSENESS
INCLUSION OF OTHER IN THE SELF SCALE AND THE STRUCTURE OF INTERPERSONAL CLOSENESS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
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发表时间：
1992-10-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
SMOLLAN, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ARON, A;ARON, EN;SMOLLAN, D
在2项研究中，“自我包含他者”（IOS）量表（一种单项目、图像测量亲密度的量表）显示出交替形式和重测信度；关系亲密度量表（Berscheid, Snyder, & Omoto, 1989）、亲密度量表（Sternberg, 1988）和其他测量的收敛效度；区分效度;最小社会期望相关性；以及三个月后浪漫关系是否完好的预测效度。同样被确认和交叉验证的是(a)一个双因素亲密关系模型——感觉亲密和行为亲密——和(b)长寿与亲密关系的相关性，女性较小，而男性则适度。五项补充研究显示婚姻满意度和承诺以及基于反应时间的亲密度认知测量具有趋同和结构效度；在实验室完成亲密感产生的任务后，对陌生人的亲密感和吸引力进行测量。在最后的3项研究中，大多数Ss将IOS量表解释为描述相互联系。
In 2 studies, the Inclusion of Other in the Self (IOS) Scale, a single-item, pictorial measure of closeness, demonstrated alternate-form and test-retest reliability; convergent validity with the Relationship Closeness Inventory (Berscheid, Snyder, & Omoto, 1989), the Sternberg (1988) Intimacy Scale, and other measures; discriminant validity; minimal social desirability correlations; and predictive validity for whether romantic relationships were intact 3 months later. Also identified and cross-validated were (a) a 2-factor closeness model-Feeling Close and Behaving Close - and (b) longevity-closeness correlations that were small for women versus moderately positive for men. Five supplementary studies showed convergent and construct validity with marital satisfaction and commitment and with a reaction-time-based cognitive measure of closeness in married couples; and with intimacy and attraction measures in stranger dyads following laboratory closeness-generating tasks. In 3 final studies most Ss interpreted IOS Scale diagrams as depicting interconnectedness.