Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls: A prospective study
Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls: A prospective study
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.20045
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Slice, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Presnell, K;Bearman, SK;Slice, E
目的：尽管有证据表明，身体不满意预测发病的饮食病理和抑郁症，很少有前瞻性研究调查预测身体不满意。方法：我们研究了危险因素的身体不满使用的前瞻性数据，从531青春期男孩和女孩。结果如下：体重的增加，负面影响，以及来自同龄人的瘦的感知压力，但不是瘦的理想内化，社会支持赤字，或来自家庭，约会伙伴或媒体的瘦的感知压力，预测身体不满的增加。性别调节身体质量对身体不满的影响，并揭示了一个显着的二次分量的男孩，但不是女孩。性别也会调节负面情绪。讨论内容：结果支持的断言，某些社会文化，生物和人际因素增加身体不满的风险，但男孩和女孩不同。结果几乎没有支持其他公认的身体不满意的风险因素。(C)出版社：Wiley Periodicals，Inc.
Objective: Despite evidence that body dissatisfaction predicts the onset of eating pathology and depression, few prospective studies have investigated predictors of body dissatisfaction. Method: We examined risk factors for body dissatisfaction using prospective data from 531 adolescent boys and girls. Results: Elevations in body mass, negative affect, and perceived pressure to be thin from peers, but not thin-ideal internalization, social support deficits, or perceived pressure to be thin from family, dating partners, or media, predicted increases in body dissatisfaction. Gender moderated the effect of body mass on body dissatisfaction and revealed a significant quadratic component for boys, but not girls. Gender also moderated negative affect. Discussion: Results support the assertion that certain sociocultural, biologic, and interpersonal factors increase the risk for body dissatisfaction, but differ for boys and girls. Results provided little support for other accepted risk factors for body dissatisfaction. (C) 2004 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.