Verbal expression of emotional impression of sound: A cross-cultural study
Verbal expression of emotional impression of sound: A cross-cultural study
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声音情感印象的言语表达：一项跨文化研究
DOI：
10.1250/ast.12.19
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Florentine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Namba;S. Kuwano;T. Hashimoto;B. Berglund;Z. Rui;A. Schick;Holger Hoege;M. Florentine
本研究采用选择性描述的方法，在日本、瑞典、德国、中国和美国等5个国家，对飞机噪声、火车噪声、道路交通噪声、语言、音乐和建筑噪声等6种噪声的4个等级的情绪表达进行了研究。S.受试者被要求选择他们认为合适的形容词来表达每个声音的印象。采用选择性描述的方法，声源和形容词使用的异同比传统的语义区分法表达得更清楚。在对所选形容词进行聚类分析的基础上，发现“loud”在日本、瑞典和中国具有中性含义，而在德国和美国具有中性含义。S.有负面的含义还有人认为，“吵闹”和“烦人”在日本没有区别，而在其他四个国家，这两个形容词的使用是有区别的。
Emotional expression of four levels of six kinds of sound (aircraft noise, train noise, road traffic noise, speech, music and construction noise) was examined using the method of selected description in five countries-Japan, Sweden, West Germany, China and the U. S. Subject were asked to select the adjectives which they thought appropriate for expressing the impression of each sound. Using the method of selected description, the differences and similarities between sound sources and use of adjectives were expressed more clearly than when conventional semantic differential was used. On the basis of the adjectives selected and cluster analysis, it was found for sounds used in this experi mentthat “loud” in Japan, Sweden and China has neutral connotations while “loud” in Germany and the U. S. has negative connotations. It was also suggested that “noisy” and “annoying” are not differentiated in Japan, while in the other four countries these two adjectives are differentially used.