Prognostic relevance of c-MYC gene amplification and polysomy for chromosome 8 in suboptimally-resected, advanced stage epithelial ovarian cancers: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.

Prognostic relevance of c-MYC gene amplification and polysomy for chromosome 8 in suboptimally-resected, advanced stage epithelial ovarian cancers: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.05.012
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Birrer MJ
Birrer MJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Darcy KM;Brady WE;Blancato JK;Dickson RB;Hoskins WJ;McGuire WP;Birrer MJ

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妇科肿瘤组(GOG)研究了上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)中c-MYC扩增和多体性8的预后相关性。参与GOG-111(一项环磷酰胺+顺铂与紫杉醇+顺铂的多中心随机III期试验)并通过GOG-9404提供肿瘤阻滞的次优切除晚期EOC女性患者有资格入选。使用c-MYC和8号染色体着丝粒(CEP 8)探针进行荧光原位杂交(FISH),以检查c-MYC扩增(≥2个拷贝c-MYC/CEP 8)和8号多体性(≥4个CEP 8拷贝)。在29%(28/97)的EOC中观察到c-MYC扩增(定义为≥2个c-MYC/CEP 8拷贝),水平范围为2.0-3.3个c-MYC/CEP 8拷贝。c-MYC扩增与患者年龄、种族、GOG体能状态、分期、细胞类型、分级、手术后可测量的疾病状态、肿瘤缓解或铂类联合化疗后的疾病状态无关。与无c-MYC扩增的女性相比,有c-MYC扩增的女性疾病进展(风险比[HR] = 1.03; 95%置信区间[CI] = 0.65-1.64; p = 0.884)或死亡(HR = 1.08; 95% CI = 0.68-1.72; p = 0.745)的风险并未增加。c-MYC扩增不是无进展生存期(HR = 1.03,95% CI = 0.57-1.85; p = 0.922)或总生存期(HR = 1.01,95% CI = 0.56-1.80; p = 0.982)的独立预后因素。对于分类为≥1.5拷贝c-MYC/CEP 8的c-MYC扩增,获得了相似的不显著结果。在22名无c-MYC扩增的患者和3名有c-MYC扩增的患者中观察到8号多体性,并且与年龄和可测量的疾病状态相关,但与其他临床协变量或结局无关。c-MYC扩增和8型多体性对以铂类为基础的联合化疗治疗的次优切除、晚期EOC的预测或预后价值有限。
The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) examined the prognostic relevance of c-MYC amplification and polysomy 8 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Women with suboptimally-resected, advanced stage EOC who participated in GOG-111, a multicenter randomized phase III trial of cyclophosphamide + cisplatin vs. paclitaxel + cisplatin, and who provided a tumor block through GOG-9404 were eligible. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with probes for c-MYC and the centromere of chromosome 8 (CEP8) was used to examine c-MYC amplification (≥2 copies c-MYC/CEP8) and polysomy 8 (≥4 CEP8 copies). c-MYC amplification, defined as ≥2 copies c-MYC/CEP8, was observed in 29% (28/97) of EOCs and levels were ranged from 2.0–3.3 copies of c-MYC/CEP8. c-MYC amplification was not associated with patient age, race, GOG performance status, stage, cell type, grade, measurable disease status following surgery, tumor response or disease status following platinum-based combination chemotherapy. Women with vs. without c-MYC amplification did not have an increased risk of disease progression (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.03; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.65–1.64; p = 0.884) or death (HR = 1.08; 95% CI = 0.68–1.72; p = 0.745). c-MYC amplification was not an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival (HR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.57–1.85; p = 0.922) or overall survival (HR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.56–1.80; p = 0.982). Similar insignificant results were obtained for c-MYC amplification categorized as ≥1.5 copies c-MYC/CEP8. Polysomy 8 was observed in 22 patients without c-MYC amplification and 3 with c-MYC amplification, and was associated with age and measurable disease status, but not other clinical covariates or outcomes. c-MYC amplification and polysomy 8 have limited predictive or prognostic value in suboptimally-resected, advanced stage EOC treated with platinum-based combination chemotherapy.
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