The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Organophosphate Chemistry

The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Organophosphate Chemistry
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有机磷化学搭便车指南

DOI:
10.1055/s-0036-1591922
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
H. J. Jessen
H. J. Jessen
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. J. Jessen

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磷酸酯和酸酐是生物学上重要分子中丰富的基序。它们的化学合成、修饰和纯化仍然是具有挑战性的任务,通常仅限于专门的实验室。新型高电荷(聚)磷酸化天然产物的分离和分析表征带来了许多挑战,但也带来了机遇。了解这些分子的生存功能是另一项核心工作。通常情况下,对带电代谢物功能的研究受到细胞摄取不足的阻碍,因此对递送技术的需求很高。总的来说,这一领域的研究需要几种互补的方法。这篇文章讨论了有机磷酸盐化学中一些新兴技术的例子,重点是作者实验室在不同合作努力的背景下最近取得的成就前言2简介3肌醇磷酸盐和焦磷酸盐3.1新的合成方法3.2立体化学分配3.3磷酸盐的保护基团概念3.4细胞传递3.5新生物学的选择例子4核苷酸4.1迭代磷酸化4.2双向磷酸化5结论6展望
Phosphate esters and anhydrides are abundant motifs in biologically important molecules. Their chemical synthesis, modification, and purification are still challenging tasks often restricted to specialized laboratories. The isolation and analytical characterization of novel highly charged (poly)phosphorylated natural products comes with many challenges but also opportunities. Understanding thein vivofunction of such molecules is another central endeavor. More often than not, studies into the function of charged metabolites are hampered by insufficient cellular uptake and thus delivery technologies are in high demand. Overall, research in this field requires several complementary approaches. This account discusses selected examples of some emerging technologies in organophosphate chemistry, with a focus on recent achievements in the authors laboratory usually in the context of diverse collaborative efforts.1 Prologue2 Introduction3 The Inositol Phosphates and Pyrophosphates3.1 Novel Synthetic Approaches3.2 Stereochemical Assignment3.3 A Protecting Group Concept for Phosphates3.4 Cellular Delivery3.5 Selected Examples of New Biology4 Nucleotides4.1 Iterative Phosphorylation4.2 Bidirectional Phosphorylation5 Conclusion6 Outlook
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