That's the man who did it, or was it a woman? Actor similarity and binding errors in event memory.
That's the man who did it, or was it a woman? Actor similarity and binding errors in event memory.
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那是这样做的男人，还是一个女人？活动内存中的演员相似性和绑定错误。
DOI：
10.3758/pbr.15.6.1185
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发表时间：
2008-12
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Perle JG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Earles JL;Kersten AW;Curtayne ES;Perle JG
目击者辨认中的错误经常发生在熟悉的人和另一个人的行为之间产生不正确的联想时。目前的研究表明，演员并不需要在外观相似，这样的连接错误发生。事实上，演员们的外表可以很不一样，甚至可以是不同的性别。参与者试图记住一系列简短的日常事件，每个事件都涉及一个演员执行一个动作。演员相似性的增加导致连接错误的增加，参与者错误地将熟悉的演员与实际上由其他人执行的熟悉动作相关联，但连接错误经常发生，即使熟悉的演员与原始演员的性别不同，反对这些连接错误仅仅是由于错误的身份的假设。
Mistakes in eyewitness identification frequently occur when incorrect associations are made between a familiar person and the actions of another person. The present research demonstrates that actors do not need to be similar in appearance for such conjunction errors to occur. The actors can, in fact, be very different in appearance, even different sexes. Participants attempted to remember a series of brief everyday events, each involving an actor performing an action. Increases in actor similarity led to increases in conjunction errors in which participants incorrectly associated a familiar actor with a familiar action that was actually performed by someone else, but conjunction errors frequently occurred even when the familiar actor was of a different sex than the original actor, arguing against the hypothesis that these conjunction errors are due solely to mistaken identity.