Unraveling the role of high mobility group box protein 1 in severe trauma.

Unraveling the role of high mobility group box protein 1 in severe trauma.
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DOI:
10.1186/cc8141
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Critical care (London, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Abraham E
Abraham E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abraham E

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高迁移率组盒蛋白1 (HMGB1)参与急性炎症反应,包括急性肺损伤和脓毒症。也有证据表明,HMGB1的循环水平在严重创伤后升高,并与临床重要的结局参数(包括死亡率)相关。最近的研究表明,HMGB1本身很少或没有促炎活性,但能够通过与内毒素或细胞因子等介质结合来增强炎症反应。重要的问题是确定HMGB1在严重损伤情况下的结合伙伴,以及抑制HMGB1及其相关分子与细胞表面的相互作用是否会影响创伤后的预后。
High mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) has been shown to participate in acute inflammatory reactions, including acute lung injury and sepsis. There is also evidence that circulating levels of HMGB1 are increased after severe trauma and are associated with clinically important outcome parameters, including mortality. Recent studies demonstrated that HMGB1 itself has little or no proinflammatory activity, but is able to potentiate inflammatory responses through binding to mediators, such as endotoxin or cytokines. Important questions are to determine the binding partners for HMGB1 in the setting of severe injury and whether inhibition of interactions of HMGB1 and associated molecules with the cell surface can affect outcome after trauma.
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