Executive functioning and olfactory identification in young adults with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.
Executive functioning and olfactory identification in young adults with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.
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DOI：
10.1037/0894-4105.15.2.211
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发表时间：
2001-04
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Kevin R. Murphy;R. Barkley;T. Bush
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kevin R. Murphy;R. Barkley;T. Bush
采用2（组）x2（性别）设计，将患有注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD, N = 105）的年轻成年人与对照组（N = 64）在14项执行功能和嗅觉识别指标上进行比较。ADHD组在11项指标上的表现明显更差。在任何测量中都没有发现X组的性别互动。在ADHD组中没有发现ADHD亚型或共病对立违抗性障碍的功能差异。共病性抑郁仅影响1项测试（数字符号）的结果。在控制智商后，在言语工作记忆、注意力和气味识别方面的一些组间差异不再显著，而在抑制、干扰控制、非言语工作记忆和其他注意力方面的组间差异仍然显著。在儿童多动症中发现的执行功能缺陷存在于患有多动症的年轻成年人中，并且在很大程度上不受合并症的影响，但可能部分是低智力的功能。
Young adults with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; N = 105) were compared with a control group (N = 64) on 14 measures of executive function and olfactory identification using a 2 (group) X 2 (sex) design. The ADHD group performed significantly worse on 11 measures. No Group X Sex interaction was found on any measures. No differences were found in the ADHD group as a function of ADHD subtype or comorbid oppositional defiant disorder. Comorbid depression influenced the results of only 1 test (Digit Symbol). After IQ was controlled for, some group differences in verbal working memory, attention, and odor identification were no longer significant, whereas those in inhibition, interference control, nonverbal working memory, and other facets of attention remained so. Executive function deficits found in childhood ADHD exist in young adults with ADHD and are largely not influenced by comorbidity but may be partly a function of low intelligence.