[Psychotherapy for bipolar disorder : a systematic review of controlled studies].

[Psychotherapy for bipolar disorder : a systematic review of controlled studies].
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[双相情感障碍的心理治疗:对照研究的系统评价]。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Der Nervenarzt
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Meyer Td
Meyer Td
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Hautzinger;Meyer Td

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情绪稳定剂显示了预防双相情感障碍患者复发的令人信服的证据。然而,尽管持续用药,大多数患者仍会复发。将心理干预的原则应用于双相情感障碍患者似乎是合乎逻辑的。心理治疗的要素是:关于症状、前驱状态和病程的心理教育;症状监测;影响认知和行为策略,以改善行为学、社会功能、依从性和复发预防。本综述的目的是总结对照研究的现状,包括双相情感障碍患者的心理治疗方法,描述心理治疗的疗效,并解决缺乏知识和未来的趋势,在这一临床领域。我们找到了461份关于双相情感障碍患者心理干预的报告,但仅发现了28项对照和方法学合理的研究。在这些研究中,2294例患者接受了治疗。几乎所有患者(超过90%)均符合双相I型标准。所有的心理疗法都包括心理教育和有关双相情感障碍的信息,并要求患者自我监测日常症状和其他日常事件。大多数心理治疗都是以认知行为为导向的,并在一对一的环境中治疗患者,但以家庭为导向的方法和团体环境也很普遍。研究表明,心理治疗结合情绪稳定剂改善了抑郁(躁狂程度较低)症状(d=0.39),两次发作之间的时间几乎增加了一倍(d=0.71)。开放性问题包括:成功结局的指标和预测因素、治疗的时间和强度、有益干预的基本要素、长期随访和高危人群双相情感障碍的预防。
Mood stabilisers show convincing evidence of relapse prevention in patients suffering from bipolar affective disorder. However, despite continuous medication the majority of patients suffer from relapses. It seems logical to apply principles of psychological intervention to bipolar patients. Elements of psychotherapy are: psychoeducation about symptoms, prodromal states, and course of illness; symptom monitoring; and influencing cognitive and behavioural strategies to improve symptomatology, social functioning, compliance, and relapse prevention. The goal of this review is to summarise the current status of controlled studies including psychological approaches to bipolar patients, to describe the efficacy of psychotherapy, and to address lack of knowledge and future trends in this clinical field. We located 461 reports about psychological interventions with bipolar patients but identified only 28 controlled and methodologically sound studies. In those studies 2294 patients were treated. Almost all (over 90%) fulfilled bipolar I criteria. All psychotherapies include psychoeducation and information about bipolar affective disorders and ask patients to self-monitor daily symptoms and other daily events. The majority of psychotherapies are cognitive-behaviorally oriented and treat patients in a one-to-one setting, but family oriented approaches and group settings were also prevalent. Studies show evidence that psychotherapy in combination with mood stabilizers improved depressive (to less extent manic) symptoms (d=0.39) and almost doubled the period of time between two episodes (d=0.71). Open questions are: indicators and predictors of successful outcome, length and intensity of treatment, essential elements of helpful intervention, long-term follow-up, and prevention of bipolar disorders in high-risk groups.
接受药物和心理治疗的 I 型双相情感障碍和共病边缘性人格障碍患者的急性治疗结果。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00179.x
发表时间: 2005
期刊: Bipolar disorders
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Swartz,HollyA;Pilkonis,PaulA;Frank,Ellen;Proietti,JosephM;Scott,John
通讯作者: Scott,John
设计和实施评估双相情感障碍系统护理的随机试验。
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-5618.2002.01190.x
发表时间: 2002
期刊: Bipolar disorders
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Simon,GregoryE;Ludman,Evette;Unützer,Jürgen;Bauer,MarkS
通讯作者: Bauer,MarkS
双相情感障碍和家庭沟通:心理教育治疗计划的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.108.4.588
发表时间: 1999
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Simoneau,TL;Miklowitz,DJ;Richards,JA;Saleem,R;George,EL
通讯作者: George,EL
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.6.530
发表时间: 2002-06-01
影响因子: --
作者:
Judd, LL;Akiskal, HS;Keller, MB
通讯作者: Keller, MB
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.261
发表时间: 2003-03-01
影响因子: --
作者:
Judd, LL;Akiskal, HS;Keller, MB
通讯作者: Keller, MB