Social transfers and child protection in the South
Social transfers and child protection in the South
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DOI：
10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.07.011
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Villa, Juan Miguel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barrientos, Armando;Byrne, Jasmina;Villa, Juan Miguel
大多数低收入和中等收入国家都实施了向贫困家庭提供资金转移的方案，往往侧重于儿童。该文件审查了这些国家的社会转移对儿童保护成果的潜在影响：减少暴力、剥削和虐待儿童、家庭分离和改善出生登记。分析所依据的数据库包括关于28个国家79项影响评价的信息，涉及45个大中型社会转移支付方案。该文件确定并评价了三组影响：在社会转移有明确的儿童保护成果目标的情况下观察到的直接影响;在社会转移对贫穷和排斥的影响导致儿童保护成果改善的情况下，贫穷介导的影响;以及实施社会转移产生的业务协同作用。本研究的扩展报告（包括完整参考文献）可访问：http://www.unicef-irc.org./出版物/691。(c)2014作者爱思唯尔有限公司出版
Most low and middle-income countries have implemented programmes providing transfers to families in poverty, often with a focus on children. The paper examines the potential effects of social transfers in these countries on child protection outcomes: the reduction of violence, exploitation and abuse of children, family separation and improved birth registration. The analysis is based on database including information on 79 impact evaluations in 28 countries, covering 45 medium and large-scale social transfer programmes. The paper identifies and evaluates three sets of effects: direct effects observed where social transfers have explicit child protection outcome objectives; poverty-mediated effects where the impact of social transfers on poverty and exclusion leads to improved child protection outcomes; and operational synergies arising from the implementation of social transfers. An extended report of this study, including full references can be accessed at: http://www.unicef-irc.org./publications/691. (c) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.