EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF LOW-BACK-PAIN-猫眼课题宝

DOI：

10.1097/00007632-198009000-00005

发表时间：

1980-01-01

期刊：

SPINE

影响因子：

通讯作者：

中科院分区：

医学2区

文献类型：

作者：

FRYMOYER, JW;POPE, MH;WILDER, DG

对1975-1978年间进入某示范家庭医疗单位的3920例患者(女性2068例，男性1852例)的病历进行分析。男性[11%]和女性[9.5%]报告在3年的间隔期间出现过一次腰背痛。医学报告的腰痛与职业因素显著相关，例如：卡车驾驶(P&lt；0.001)、举起、搬运、拉、推和扭动(P&lt；所有变量均为0.001)，以及非驾驶振动暴露(P&lt；0.001)。报告腰痛的患者报告了更多的焦虑(P&lt；0.001)和抑郁(P&lt；0.001)，并且有更多的情感压力职业(P&lt；0.001)。有腰痛的妇女的平均怀孕次数(2.6%)高于无腰痛的妇女(1.6%)(P&lt；0.001)。腰痛患者更有可能吸烟(P&lt；0.001)，特别是当吸烟伴有慢性咳嗽时(P&lt；0.001)。这一人群目前正在进行前瞻性研究，以确定这些危险因素中的每一个与主诉下腰痛的相关性。

The records of 3920 patients (2068 females, 1852 males) entering a model family practice unit between 1975-1978 were analyzed. Males [11%] and females [9.5%] reported an episode of low-back pain during the 3 yr interval. The complaint of medically reported low-back pain was significantly related to occupational factors such as: truck driving (P < 0.001), lifting, carrying, pulling, pushing and twisting (P < 0.001 for all variables), and nondriving vibrational exposure (P < 0.001). Patients reporting low-back pain reported more episodes of anxiety (P < 0.001) and depression (P < 0.001), and had more emotionally stressful occupations (P < 0.001). The mean number of pregnancies was greater in women with low-back pain (2.6) than in those without (1.6) (P < 0.001). The low-back pain sufferers were more likely cigarette smokers (P < 0.001), particularly when smoking was accompanied by a chronic cough (P < 0.001). This population is currently under prospective study to define the relevance of each of these risk factors to the complaint of low-back pain.

EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF LOW-BACK-PAIN

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献