Predictability effects and parafoveal processing of compound words in natural Chinese reading.
Predictability effects and parafoveal processing of compound words in natural Chinese reading.
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DOI：
10.1177/17470218211048193
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发表时间：
2022-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Liversedge SP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cui L;Zang C;Xu X;Zhang W;Su Y;Liversedge SP
我们报告了一个边界范式的眼动实验，以探讨在阅读过程中，双字复合词的第二个字的可预测性是否会影响它在直接注视之前的加工。边界位于目标词的第二个字符之前，而目标词本身是可预测或不可预测的。预览要么是一个伪字符（无意义预览），要么是一个身份预览。我们在所有条件下都获得了明显的预览效果，但更重要的是，当目标词的第二个字符和整个目标词是可预测的时，它从前目标跳过的概率大于当它是不可预测的时。随后的措施对整个目标词（凝视持续时间和过去的时间）的互动效果也得到了。这些结果表明，预测信息从前面的原始上下文和信息的可能身份即将到来的字符同时使用，以限制自然中文阅读的词汇加工的性质。
We report a boundary paradigm eye movement experiment to investigate whether the predictability of the second character of a two-character compound word affects how it is processed prior to direct fixation during reading. The boundary was positioned immediately prior to the second character of the target word, which itself was either predictable or unpredictable. The preview was either a pseudocharacter (nonsense preview) or an identity preview. We obtained clear preview effects in all conditions, but more importantly, skipping probability for the second character of the target word and the whole target word from pretarget was greater when it was predictable than when it was not predictable from the preceding context. Interactive effects for later measures on the whole target word (gaze duration and go-past time) were also obtained. These results demonstrate that predictability information from preceding sentential context and information regarding the likely identity of upcoming characters are used concurrently to constrain the nature of lexical processing during natural Chinese reading.
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