Interventions to increase self-efficacy in the context of addiction behaviours - A systematic literature review
Interventions to increase self-efficacy in the context of addiction behaviours - A systematic literature review
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/1359105308090933
复制
发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Marteau, T. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hyde, J.;Hankins, M.;Marteau, T. M.
这篇文章描述了旨在提高自我效能的干预措施的有效性，从而改变成瘾行为。检索电子数据库，扫描检索到的参考文献的书目。10项针对吸烟、饮酒和非法药物使用的研究符合纳入标准。干预措施包括从电脑生成的量身定制的信件到密集的基于小组的干预措施。10项研究中有7项报告了干预对自我效能的积极影响。两个评估行为改变的研究报告了显著的影响，但由于都没有进行中介分析，行为改变不能可靠地归因于自我效能的改变。总之，自我效能感可以通过一系列方法来提高。然而，几乎没有证据可以确定这种增加是否会改变行为。
This article describes the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing self-efficacy and consequently, changing addiction behaviours. Electronic databases were searched and bibliographies of retrieved references scanned. Ten studies targeting tobacco smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use met the inclusion criteria. The interventions ranged from computer-generated tailored letters to intensive group-based interventions. Seven of the 10 studies reported positive effects of interventions upon self-efficacy. The two that assessed behaviour change reported a significant effect but as neither performed mediation analyses, behaviour change could not reliably be attributed to self-efficacy change. In conclusion, self-efficacy can be increased using a range of methods. There is, however, little evidence to determine whether such increases change behaviour.