Affect and stereotyping: the effect of induced mood on distinctiveness-based illusory correlations.
Affect and stereotyping: the effect of induced mood on distinctiveness-based illusory correlations.
复制标题
情感和刻板印象：诱发情绪对基于独特性的虚幻相关性的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.62.4.564
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Mackie,DM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stroessner,SJ;Hamilton,DL;Mackie,DM
在两项研究中，我们考察了情绪对基于区别性的错觉关联形成的影响。在暴露于诱导积极、中性或消极情绪的刺激后，SS阅读两组成员在幻觉相关范式中执行的行为的信息。在这两个实验中，只有处于中性情绪的SS才形成了虚幻的关联。此外，实验2评估了SS的加工潜伏期，以此作为考察对不同行为的差异注意的一种手段。只有处于中性情绪的学生对少数群体的罕见行为有不同程度的关注。诱导的情绪显然干扰了对不同刺激进行差异化编码所需的处理，破坏了虚幻的关联效应。
In 2 studies, the effects of mood on the formation of distinctiveness-based illusory correlations were examined. After exposure to stimuli inducing positive, neutral, or negative mood, Ss read information about behaviors performed by members of 2 groups in an illusory correlation paradigm. In both experiments, only Ss in a neutral mood formed illusory correlations. In addition, Experiment 2 assessed Ss' processing latencies as a means of investigating differential attention to distinctive behaviors. Only Ss in a neutral mood differentially attended to the minority group's infrequent behaviors. Induced mood apparently interfered with the processing necessary to differentially encode distinctive stimuli, undermining the illusory correlation effect.