Reconstructing a Policing System Out of the Ashes: Rwanda's Solution

Reconstructing a Policing System Out of the Ashes: Rwanda's Solution
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从灰烬中重建警务系统:卢旺达的解决方案

DOI:
10.1080/10439460701717924
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Baker B
Baker B
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baker B

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内战(1990-1994年)和种族灭绝(1994年)给卢旺达政府留下了重建国内安全的艰巨任务。他们所追求的警务模式反映了其政权的意识形态,是一种混合模式。它将一支现代化的专业和纪律严明的警察部队与民众司法的非正式社会控制机制结合起来。文章,基于2006年两个月的实地调查,表明该模式提供了一个有效的,流行的和普遍访问的警务,是不是资源密集型。然而,它的成功必须受到反思的影响,即公民自由受到地方一级侵入性监视的损害,以及对任何被视为反对执政党的国家一级的镇压反应。由于卢旺达的特殊情况,列出具有广泛适用性的持久的实质性经验教训是不明智的。但是,有理由重新审查在国家整体内部安全战略中使用与国家有不同程度联系的非正式安全结构的潜力。
Civil war (1990–1994) and genocide (1994) left the Rwandan government with the daunting task of re-establishing internal security. The policing model they have pursued, reflecting their regime ideology, is a hybrid model. It combines a modern professional and disciplined police force with the informal social control mechanisms of popular justice. The article, based on two months fieldwork in 2006, demonstrates that the model has provided an effective, popular and universally accessible policing that is not resource intensive. Yet its success has to be tempered by reflection that civil liberties have been compromised by an intrusive surveillance at local level, and by repressive responses to anything perceived as opposition to the ruling party at national level. Rwanda's special circumstances make listing durable substantive lessons with widespread applicability unwise. But, there is a case for re-examining the potential of using informal security structures with varying degrees of connection to the state in the overall national internal security strategy.
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