Mother-toddler problem solving: antecedents in attachment, home behavior, and temperament.
Mother-toddler problem solving: antecedents in attachment, home behavior, and temperament.
复制标题
母婴问题解决：依恋、家庭行为和气质的前因。
作者：
Karen A. Frankel;J. Bates
在一项被广泛引用的研究中，Matas， Arend和Sroufe表明，在2岁时解决问题的母亲-幼儿互动与孩子的先前依恋安全有关。目前的研究提出了以下问题：(1)是否有独立的实验室可以重复这一依恋发现；(2)解决问题的互动是否与在家观察到的母子互动以及6、13和24个月时测量的儿童气质有关。与Matas等人的研究结果一样，有安全感的二代工作能力更强，而母亲则表现出更好的帮助和支持。母亲与孩子的家庭互动也预测问题的解决：积极的家庭参与预测有效的、无冲突的问题解决。家庭中的负性控制并不预测解决问题的互动。不适应气质通常与解决问题的依赖性有关。一些相关模式似乎是由孩子的性别介导的，例如，男孩的难相处气质预示着更有效、无冲突的问题解决，而女孩则预示着更多的冲突。
In a widely cited study, Matas, Arend, and Sroufe showed that mother-toddler interaction during problem solving at age 2 years was related to the child's prior attachment security. The current study asked (1) whether an independent laboratory could replicate this attachment finding, and (2) whether problem-solving interactions relate to mother-child interactions observed at home and to child temperament measured at 6, 13, and 24 months. Replicating Matas et al., secure dyads worked more competently, and mothers showed better quality of assistance and supportive presence. Mother-child home interaction also predicted problem solving: positive involvement at home predicted effective, unconflicted problem solving. Negative control at home did not predict problem-solving interaction. Unadaptable temperament was generally related to dependency in problem solving. Several patterns of correlations appeared to be mediated by sex of child, e.g., difficult temperament in boys predicted more effective, unconflicted problem solving, while for girls it predicted more conflict.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
BLOCK, JH
通讯作者：
BLOCK, JH