Oral sex and condom use among young people in the United Kingdom.
Oral sex and condom use among young people in the United Kingdom.
复制标题
英国年轻人的口交和安全套使用情况。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
J. McEachran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Stone;B. Hatherall;R. Ingham;J. McEachran
上下文
联合王国制定减少艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病传播的国家目标，将健康促进工作的重点放在提倡在插入阴道和肛交时使用避孕套上。然而，其他可能促进性病传播的行为，如口交，特别是口交，受到的关注有限。
方法
2003年至2005年，对1 373名全日制和非全日制学生（主要是16至18岁的学生）进行了抽样调查，填写了关于他们对性行为和性健康的知识、态度和经历的问卷。卡方检验用于评估性经验和性别的差异。补充数据来自108名年轻人完成的性事件日记。
结果
五十六%的受访者有过口交或舔阴的经历，其中22%的人还没有进行过插入式性交。在有过阴道性交的年轻人中，70%的人以前有过口交。在那些有过一次口交经历的人中，17%的人使用过避孕套，但只有2%的有过一次以上口交经历的受访者报告说一直使用避孕套。快感降低、缺乏动力、欲望和深思熟虑是口交时不使用避孕套的原因;卫生、避免吐出还是吞下精液的困境以及味道通常被认为是使用避孕套的触发因素。
结论
需要作出更大的努力，宣传许多年轻人在进入涉及性交的关系之前和之后由于无保护的非性交性活动而面临的感染性传播疾病的风险。
CONTEXT
The development of UK national targets to reduce the transmission of HIV and other STDs has focused health promotion efforts on advocating the use of condoms during penetrative vaginal and anal sex. However, other behaviors that can facilitate STD transmission-such as oral sex and, in particular, fellatio-have received limited attention.
METHODS
Between 2003 and 2005, a sample of 1,373 full- and part-time students, primarily aged 16-18, completed questionnaires about their knowledge, attitudes and experiences related to sexual behavior and health. Chi-square tests were used to assess differences by sexual experience and gender. Supplementary data were obtained from sexual event diaries completed by 108 young people.
RESULTS
Fifty-six percent of survey respondents had experienced fellatio or cunnilingus, including 22% of those who had not yet engaged in penetrative intercourse. Of young people who had had vaginal intercourse, 70% had previously had oral sex. Among those who had experienced fellatio once, 17% had used a condom, but only 2% of respondents who had engaged in fellatio more than once reported consistent use. Reduced pleasure and lack of motivation, desire and forethought were reasons given for not using condoms during fellatio; hygiene, avoidance of the dilemma of whether to spit or swallow ejaculate, and taste were commonly cited as triggers for use.
CONCLUSION
Greater efforts are needed to publicize the risk of exposure to STDs that many young people face because of unprotected noncoital sexual activities before, as well as after, they enter into relationships involving intercourse.