Factors associated with early adoption of the HPV vaccine in US male adolescents include Hispanic ethnicity and receipt of other vaccines.
Factors associated with early adoption of the HPV vaccine in US male adolescents include Hispanic ethnicity and receipt of other vaccines.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.05.014
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发表时间：
2016-12
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Boucher KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kepka D;Ding Q;Hawkins AJ;Warner EL;Boucher KM
美国青少年男性 HPV 疫苗的接种和完成情况远远低于《健康人民 2020》中男孩完成 3 剂疫苗接种率 80% 的目标。 2012 年，只有不到 7% 的 13-17 岁男性完成了 3 剂系列疫苗的注射。创新扩散框架指导了对男性青少年早期采用 HPV 疫苗接种相关因素的调查。通过多变量泊松回归分析来自 2012 年国家青少年免疫调查 (NIS-Teen) 的 13-17 岁男性青少年经提供商验证的数据，以估计与 HPV 疫苗接种和完成相关的因素的患病率。西班牙裔青少年男性和及时接种其他建议的青少年疫苗接种的人最有可能完成 HPV 疫苗接种。需要采取公共卫生干预措施来提高美国青少年男性中较低的 HPV 疫苗接种率。对 HPV 疫苗早期采用者的描述提供了 HPV 疫苗接种接受的历史背景，这对于设计有针对性的疫苗接种干预措施以防止 HPV 相关的阴性结果是必要的。
Adolescent males' HPV vaccine initiation and completion in the United States is far below the Healthy People 2020 goal of 80% 3-dose completion among boys. In 2012, less than 7% of males ages 13–17 years had completed the 3-dose series. The Diffusion of Innovations framework guided this investigation of factors related to early adoption of HPV vaccination among male adolescents. Provider-validated data from the 2012 National Immunization Survey-Teen (NIS-Teen) for male adolescents ages 13–17 years were analyzed via a multivariable Poisson regression to estimate prevalence ratios for factors associated with HPV vaccine initiation and completion. Adolescent males who are Hispanic and those who are up to date on other recommended adolescent vaccinations were most likely to complete the HPV vaccine. Public health interventions are needed to improve low HPV vaccination rates among adolescent males in the United States. Description of early adopters of the HPV vaccine provides historical context of HPV vaccination acceptance that is needed to inform the design of targeted vaccination interventions to prevent negative HPV-associated outcomes.