Potential multiparticle entanglement measure

Potential multiparticle entanglement measure
复制标题

DOI:
10.1103/physreva.63.044301
复制
发表时间:
2000-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Alexander Wong;N. Christensen
Alexander Wong;N. Christensen
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexander Wong;N. Christensen

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

在这份简要报告中,我们讨论了多粒子量子系统的纠缠。我们提出了一种潜在的衡量 $n$ 个量子位纯态纠缠的方法,$n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}。$对于两个量子位的系统$n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ 等于并发的平方,对于三个量子位的系统,它等于“剩余纠缠”。我们证明$n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ 也等于偶数 $n,$ 并发平方的推广,并使用这个事实来证明$n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ 是纠缠单调。然而,$n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$对于奇数$ng3是未定义的。$最后,我们提出了一个与$n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ 对于 $n$ 量子位的混合状态系统,并找到甚至 $n 的此度量的分析公式。$
In this Brief Report we discuss entanglement of multiparticle quantum systems. We propose a potential measure of a type of entanglement of pure states of $n$ qubits, the $n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}.$ For a system of two qubits the $n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ is equal to the square of the concurrence, and for systems of three qubits it is equal to the ``residual entanglement.'' We show that the $n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ is also equal to a generalization of the concurrence squared for even $n,$ and use this fact to prove that the $n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ is an entanglement monotone. However, the $n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ is undefined for odd $ng3.$ Finally, we propose a measure related to the $n\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\mathrm{g}\mathrm{l}\mathrm{e}$ for mixed-state systems of $n$ qubits, and find an analytical formula for this measure for even $n.$