LoRaWAN Networks Susceptible to Hacking: Common Cyber Security Problems, How to Detect and Prevent Them

LoRaWAN Networks Susceptible to Hacking: Common Cyber Security Problems, How to Detect and Prevent Them
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LoRaWAN 网络容易遭受黑客攻击:常见网络安全问题、如何检测和预防

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发表时间:
2020
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通讯作者:
Esteban Martinez
Esteban Martinez
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作者:
C. Cerrudo;Esteban Martinez

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LoRaWAN正在迅速成为最受欢迎的无线低功耗WAN协议。它在世界各地用于智慧城市,工业物联网,智能家居等,已经连接了数百万台设备。LoRaWAN协议被宣传为具有“内置加密”,使其“默认安全”。因此,用户盲目信任LoRaWAN网络,而不注意网络安全;然而,实施问题和弱点可能使这些网络很容易被黑客攻击。目前,LoRaWAN网络中的网络安全漏洞并不为人所知,也没有现有的工具来测试LoRaWAN网络或检测网络攻击,这使得LoRaWAN部署成为攻击者的容易目标。在本文中,我们描述了LoRaWAN网络安全漏洞和可能的网络攻击,并提供了有用的技术,以检测他们的帮助下,我们的开源工具。
LoRaWAN is fast becoming the most popular wireless, low-power WAN protocol. It is used around the world for smart cities, industrial IoT, smart homes, etc., with millions of devices already connected. The LoRaWAN protocol is advertised as having “built-in encryption” making it “secure by default.” As a result, users are blindly trusting LoRaWAN networks and not paying attention to cyber security; however, implementation issues and weaknesses can make these networks easy to hack. Currently, cyber security vulnerabilities in LoRaWAN networks are not well known, and there are no existing tools for testing LoRaWAN networks or for detecting cyber attacks, which makes LoRaWAN deployments an easy target for attackers. In this paper, we describe LoRaWAN network cyber security vulnerabilities and possible cyber attacks, and provide useful techniques for detecting them with the help of our open-source tools.