Evaluation of 3 Behavioral Theories for Application in Health Promotion Strategies for Hispanic Women
Evaluation of 3 Behavioral Theories for Application in Health Promotion Strategies for Hispanic Women
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DOI：
10.1097/ans.0000000000000116
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发表时间：
2016-04-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Garcia, Daisy S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garcia, Daisy S.
西班牙裔/拉丁裔妇女在试图在美国获得所需的医疗保健时往往表现不佳。本文使用既定标准，分析了健康信念模型（HBM）、社会认知理论（SCT）和健康促进模型（HPM）在西班牙裔妇女获得和使用健康资源有限的情况下的应用，以促进其健康。个人的看法和采取行动的可能性是 HBM 的重点。 SCT 被认为是调节人类行为的重要社会结构和个人决定因素。最后，HPM 关注个人的独特特征和经历，这些特征和经历激励他或她采取积极的健康行为。分析表明，HPM 更适合探索社会文化因素、生活方式实践以及美国西班牙裔女性参与健康行为和利用医疗保健的积极感知影响之间的关系。 HPM 可以指导设计专门满足西班牙裔女性独特健康需求的健康促进和疾病预防策略。
Hispanic/Latina women often fare poorly when attempting to access the health care that they need in the United States. Using an established criterion, this article analyzes the application of the health belief model (HBM), social cognitive theory (SCT), and health promotion model (HPM) in the context of Hispanic women's limited access to, and use of, health resources to promote their health. An individual's perceptions and the likelihood of taking action are the focus of HBM. SCT is regarded as important sociostructural and personal determinants in the regulation of human behavior. Finally, HPM centers on the unique characteristics and experiences of an individual that motivate him or her toward positive health behavior. The analysis suggests that HPM is a better fit to explore the relationship among sociocultural factors, lifestyle practices, and the positive perceived affect of Hispanic women engaging in healthy behaviors and utilizing health care in the United States. HPM can guide the design of both health-enhancing and disease-prevention strategies that specifically address Hispanic women's unique health needs.