Development of melanoma-targeted polymer micelles by conjugation of a melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) specific ligand.

Development of melanoma-targeted polymer micelles by conjugation of a melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) specific ligand.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm201226w
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发表时间:
2011-12-08
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Vagner, Josef
Vagner, Josef
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barkey, Natalie M.;Tafreshi, Narges K.;Josan, Jatinder S.;De Silva, Channa R.;Sill, Kevin N.;Hruby, Victor J.;Gillies, Robert J.;Morse, David L.;Vagner, Josef

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The incidence of malignant melanoma is rising faster than that of any other cancer in the United States. Due to its high expression on the surface of melanomas, MC1R has been investigated as a target for selective imaging and therapeutic agents against melanoma. Eight ligands were screened against cell lines engineered to over-express MC1R, MC4R or MC5R. Of these, compound 1 (4-phenylbutyryl-His-Dphe-Arg-Trp-NH2) exhibited high (0.2 nM) binding affinity for MC1R, and low (high nM) affinities for MC4R and MC5R. Subsequently functionalization of the ligand at the C-terminus with an alkyne for use in Cu-catalyzed click chemistry was shown not to affect the binding affinity. Finally, formation of the targeted-polymer, as well as the targeted micelle formulation, also resulted in constructs with low nM binding affinity.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5754
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