EPIPHYTE PLANTS USE BY BIRDS IN BRAZIL
EPIPHYTE PLANTS USE BY BIRDS IN BRAZIL
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巴西鸟类对附生植物的利用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Cestari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Cestari
本研究首先回顾了巴西鸟类与附生植物之间的种间相互作用记录。包括文章、科学笔记、书籍和论文以及 35 份个人记录和合作者的 42 份文件进行了争论，总共 112 种鸟类与 97 种附生植物发生了相互作用。两篇文章专门讨论了该主题，另外 40 篇文章讨论了相关主题，例如：附生植物的授粉、生态学和鸟类的摄食行为。研究主要集中在巴西东南部地区的大西洋森林。鸟类访问较多的附生物种是 Aechmea nudicaulis（凤梨科）。附生植物的主要来客是Ramphodon naevius (Trochilidae)。根据作者的引用数量，创建了鸟类与附生植物相互作用的普遍性指数。结果，该指数推断，炉鸟 Cichlocolaptes leucophrus 和凤梨科 Nidularium procerum 在鸟类与附生植物相互作用中是不太通才的物种，而是更专业的物种。论文总体显示了相当数量的鸟类物种利用附生植物及其资源，包括花蜜、果实、无脊椎动物、筑巢材料、筑巢地点、水和沐浴。考虑到附生植物为鸟类提供各种资源的重要性，这些结果强调了在巴西各个地区对该主题进行额外和具体研究的必要性
This study firstly reviewed the interspecific interaction records between birds and epiphyte plants in Brazil. Forty two documents, including articles, scientific notes, books and thesis, and 35 personal records and from collaborators were argued, totaling 112 species of birds that interacted with 97 species of epiphyte plants. Two articles treated the theme specifically and another 40 treated related subjects, such as: pollination of epiphytes, ecology and feeding behavior of birds. Studies were concentrated mainly in Atlantic Forest, in the southeastern Brazilian region. The epiphyte species more visited by birds was Aechmea nudicaulis (Bromeliaceae). The main visitor of epiphytes was Ramphodon naevius (Trochilidae). According to the number of authors’ citations an index of generality in bird-epiphyte interactions was created. As result the index inferred that the ovenbird Cichlocolaptes leucophrus and the bromeliad Nidularium procerum are less generalist and more specialist species in bird-epiphyte interactions. The totality of the papers showed a considerable number of bird species that use the epiphytes plants and its resources, including nectar, fruits, invertebrates, nest material, nesting place, water and bath. Considering the importance of epiphytes to supply a variety of resources for birds, these results highlighted the necessity of additional and specific studies about the theme in various Brazilian regions