Vanilloid and melastatin transient receptor potential channels in vascular smooth muscle.

Vanilloid and melastatin transient receptor potential channels in vascular smooth muscle.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1549-8719.2010.00026.x
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发表时间:
2010-05
期刊:
Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Earley S
Earley S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Earley S

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哺乳动物瞬时受体电位(TRP)超家族由六个亚家族组成:TRPC(传统的或典型的)、TRPV(香草样的)、TRPM(Melastatin)、TRPA(锚蛋白)、TRPP(多囊蛋白)和TRPML(粘蛋白)。本文主要介绍香草素(V)和美司他丁(M)色氨酸受体亚家族的通道。TRPV亚家族由6个成员组成(TRPV1-6),TRPM亚家族有8个成员(TRPM1-8)。简要描述了这些通道的基本生物物理性质。据报道,除TRPV5、TRPV6和TRPM1外,所有这些通道都存在于动脉血管系统的不同节段的动脉平滑肌中。现就TRPV1、TRPV2、TRPV4、TRPM4、TRPM7和TRPM8参与动脉平滑肌功能调节的研究进展作一综述。TRPV3、TRPM2、TRPM3和TRPM6通道在动脉肌细胞中的功能尚未见报道。
The mammalian transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily consists of six subfamilies that are defined by structural homology: TRPC (conventional or canonical), TRPV (vanilloid), TRPM (melastatin), TRPA (ankyrin), TRPP (polycystin), and TRPML (mucoliptin). This review focuses on channels belonging to the vanilloid (V) and melastatin (M) TRP subfamilies. The TRPV subfamily consists of six members (TRPV1–6) and the TRPM subfamily has eight (TRPM1–8). The basic biophysical properties of these channels are briefly described. All of these channels except TRPV5, TRPV6, and TRPM1 are reportedly present in arterial smooth muscle from various segments of the vasculature. Studies demonstrating involvement of TRPV1, TRPV2, TRPV4, TRPM4, TRPM7 and TRPM8 in regulation of arterial smooth muscle function are reviewed. The functions of TRPV3, TRPM2, TRPM3, and TRPM6 channels in arterial myocytes have not been reported.
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