Options for Managing Invasive Marine Species
Options for Managing Invasive Marine Species
复制标题
管理入侵海洋物种的选项
DOI：
10.1023/b:binv.0000034598.28718.2e
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
A. Kuris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Thresher;A. Kuris
人们越来越认识到海洋生物入侵对生物多样性和沿海工业（包括渔业）构成威胁。全球范围内正在努力遏制（如果不是根除）几种高影响海洋入侵物种。然而，在海洋环境中工作对害虫防治的选择产生了独特的社会、政治和技术限制，我们在一系列利益相关者研讨会上对此进行了探讨。结果表明，当前的努力风险较低且公众可以接受，但针对既定入侵者成功的可能性较低。然而，由于社会和政治原因，被认为可能成功并最终在海洋环境中需要的技术目前更具争议性。为了控制外来海洋害虫，科学家和管理人员需要克服海洋利益相关者之间的认知偏见，为被认为是开放系统的决策制定框架，并重点关注可能有效且为公众和政治接受的技术。
Marine biological invasions are increasingly recognised as a threat to biodiversity and coastal industry, including fisheries. Globally, efforts are underway to contain, if not eradicate, several high-impact marine invasive species. However, working in a marine environment places unique social, political and technical constraints on options for pest control, which we explored in a series of stakeholder workshops. Results suggest that current efforts are low risk and publicly acceptable, but have a low probability of success against established invaders. However, techniques deemed likely to be successful and ultimately needed in a marine context are currently more contentious for social and political reasons. To control introduced marine pests, scientists and managers will need to overcome perceptual biases among marine stakeholders, develop a decision-making framework for what is perceived to be an open system, and focus on technologies likely to be both effective and publicly and politically acceptable.