Fast priming during eye fixations in reading.
Fast priming during eye fixations in reading.
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阅读时眼睛注视期间快速启动。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.18.1.173
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rayner,K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sereno,SC;Rayner,K
在阅读过程中，在目标词开始之前，在目标位置闪现接近阈值的质数。质数的类型和持续时间被操纵。在实验1中，相同的、相关的和不相关的素数在眼睛注视开始后的60、45或30毫秒内呈现。然后用目标词替换质数，当学生读完句子时，目标词仍在原地。测量对目标词的注视时间。Exp 2复制了Exp 1，但有两个例外：随机字母串替换了相同的素数条件，并使用了39、30或21毫秒的素数持续时间。在这两个实验中，当素数呈现30毫秒时，都获得了显著的启动效应(相关与无关)。文中还讨论了有关阈值下启动效应的结果。还讨论了在单词识别过程研究中的应用。(保留所有权利)
Near-threshold primes were" flashed" in a target location prior to the onset of a target word while Ss read. The type and duration of the prime were manipulated. In Exp 1, identical, related, and unrelated primes were presented for 60, 45, or 30 msec from onset of an eye fixation. The prime was then replaced with the target word, which remained in place while Ss finished reading the sentence. Fixation time on the target word was measured. Exp 2 replicated Exp 1, with 2 exceptions: A random letter string replaced the identical prime condition, and prime durations of 39, 30, or 21 msec were used. In both experiments, significant priming effects (related vs unrelated) were obtained when the prime was presented for 30 msec. Results are discussed with regard to subliminal priming effects. Applications to the study of word recognition processes are also discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)