Assessing personality: effects of the depressive state on trait measurement.
Assessing personality: effects of the depressive state on trait measurement.
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评估人格：抑郁状态对特质测量的影响。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.140.6.695
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Larkin,BH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hirschfeld,RM;Klerman,GL;Clayton,PJ;Keller,MB;McDonald-Scott,P;Larkin,BH
通过比较患者在临床抑郁状态下和一年后随访时的自我报告人格量表，评估临床抑郁状态对人格评估的影响。作者检查了美国国家心理健康研究所 (NIMH) 抑郁症心理生物学临床研究分部合作项目的两组患者：症状完全缓解的患者和尚未康复的患者。临床抑郁状态强烈影响情绪强度、人际依赖性和外向性的评估。症状恢复后，对僵硬、活动水平和优势的评估没有变化。
The influence of the clinically depressed state on personality assessment was evaluated by comparing self-report personality inventories of patients while clinically depressed and at follow-up 1 year later. The authors examined two groups from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)-Clinical Research Branch Collaborative Program on the Psychobiology of Depression: Clinical Studies--patients whose symptoms had completely remitted and those who had not recovered. The clinically depressed state strongly influenced assessment of emotional strength, interpersonal dependency, and extraversion. Assessment of rigidity, level of activity, and dominance did not change after symptomatic recovery.