Payment for Environmental Services and Power in the Chamachán Watershed, Ecuador
Payment for Environmental Services and Power in the Chamachán Watershed, Ecuador
复制标题
厄瓜多尔查马坎流域的环境服务和电力支付
DOI：
10.17730/humo.73.4.b680w75u27527061
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
R. Boelens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. C. R. D. Francisco;R. Boelens
环境服务付费（PES）是一个在全球范围内扩展的概念，用于解决环境退化问题。 PES 倡导者认为，生态系统的保护可以而且应该通过环境服务提供者和购买者之间的自愿交易来加强。然而，PES 政策和干预工具并不是进入文化和社会政治空白的中立发展工具。除了由具有特定市场环保主义愿景、价值观和利益的科学、政策和发展网络制造外，PES还与引入政策工具的当地社会的矛盾和不平等的权力结构产生深刻的相互作用。本文表明，理解提供和需求“环境服务”的利益相关者之间历史和当前的自然资源斗争对于理解 PES 的运作和结果至关重要。根据厄瓜多尔北部高地 Chamachan 流域的民族志实地考察，我们分析了动态...
Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is a globally expanding concept used to address environmental degradation. PES advocates argue that conservation of ecosystems can and should be enhanced by voluntary transactions among environmental service providers and buyers. PES policy and intervention instruments, however, are not neutral development tools entering cultural and sociopolitical voids. Apart from being manufactured by scientific, policy, and development networks with particular market-environmentalist visions, values, and interests, PES also deeply interacts with the contradictions and unequal power structures of those local societies where the policy tool is introduced. This paper shows how comprehending the historic and current struggles over natural resources among stakeholders who provide and demand "environmental services" is fundamental to understanding PES workings and outcomes. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in the Chamachan watershed, Northern Ecuadorian Highlands, we analyze the dyn...