Referential communication disturbances in the speech of nonschizophrenic siblings of schizophrenia patients
Referential communication disturbances in the speech of nonschizophrenic siblings of schizophrenia patients
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.113.3.399
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发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Dombrowski, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Docherty, NM;Gordinier, SW;Dombrowski, ME
在精神分裂症患者的言语中已经发现了几种不同类型的沟通障碍。本研究评估了6种类型的参考沟通障碍的语音32稳定的门诊病人，他们的非精神分裂症的兄弟姐妹23，和27名对照组。兄弟姐妹更频繁的参考故障的所有类型比对照组，并没有不同的患者对大多数类型的干扰。只有在最有争议的“精神分裂症”类型的干扰，缺失的信息参考，病人表现出更多的偏差比兄弟姐妹。在模糊参照上，兄弟姐妹比患者表现出更多的偏差。这些结果，这是非常相似的，以前报告的患者的父母，支持的想法，参照障碍反映精神分裂症的脆弱性。
Several different types of communication disturbances have been identified in the speech of schizophrenia patients. This study assessed 6 types of referential communication disturbances in the speech of 32 stable outpatients, 23 of their nonschizophrenic siblings, and 27 control subjects. The siblings made more frequent reference failures of all types than control subjects and did not differ from the patients on most types of disturbance. Only on the arguably most "schizophrenic" type of disturbance, the missing information reference, did patients show more deviance than siblings. On the vague reference, siblings showed more deviance than patients. These results, which are very similar to those previously reported on parents of patients, support the idea that referential disturbances reflect vulnerability to schizophrenia.