Understanding iOS Privacy Nutrition Labels: An Exploratory Large-Scale Analysis of App Store Data

Understanding iOS Privacy Nutrition Labels: An Exploratory Large-Scale Analysis of App Store Data
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了解 iOS 隐私营养标签:对 App Store 数据进行探索性大规模分析

DOI:
10.1145/3491101.3519739
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hong, Jason I.
Hong, Jason I.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Yucheng;Chen, Deyuan;Li, Tianshi;Agarwal, Yuvraj;Cranor, Lorrie Faith;Hong, Jason I.

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自 2020 年 12 月起,Apple App Store 要求所有开发者在提交新应用或应用更新时创建隐私标签。然而,目前还没有对开发商如何应对这一要求进行全面的研究。我们提出了第一个针对 Apple 隐私营养标签的测量研究,以了解美国 App Store 上的应用程序如何创建和更新隐私标签。我们收集了 2021 年 4 月 2 日至 11 月 5 日期间美国 App Store 上所有 140 万个应用程序的隐私标签和其他元数据的每周快照。我们的分析显示,截至 2021 年 11 月 5 日,51.6% 的应用程序仍然没有隐私标签。虽然 35.3% 的旧应用程序创建了隐私标签,但只有 2.7% 的旧应用程序创建了没有应用程序更新的隐私标签(即, 自愿收养)。我们的研究结果表明,不活跃的应用程序几乎没有动力创建隐私标签。
Since December 2020, the Apple App Store has required all developers to create a privacy label when submitting new apps or app updates. However, there has not been a comprehensive study on how developers responded to this requirement. We present the first measurement study of Apple privacy nutrition labels to understand how apps on the U.S. App Store create and update privacy labels. We collected weekly snapshots of the privacy label and other metadata for all the 1.4 million apps on the U.S. App Store from April 2 to November 5, 2021. Our analysis showed that 51.6% of apps still do not have a privacy label as of November 5, 2021. Although 35.3% of old apps have created a privacy label, only 2.7% of old apps created a privacy label without app updates (i.e., voluntary adoption). Our findings suggest that inactive apps have little incentive to create privacy labels.
DOI: 10.1145/3491102.3502012
发表时间: 2022-04
期刊: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子: --
作者:
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