Chemistry of Muscular Contraction. 2nd ed. A.Szent-Györgyi. New York: Academic Press, 1951.162 pp. $4.50
Chemistry of Muscular Contraction. 2nd ed. A.Szent-Györgyi. New York: Academic Press, 1951.162 pp. $4.50
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肌肉收缩化学，第二版，A.Szent-Györgyi，纽约：学术出版社，1951.162 页，4.50 美元。
DOI：
10.1126/science.115.2990.436-a
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发表时间：
1952
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
R. Mills
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Mills
近年来，X 射线技术人员数量的增加使得几乎全新一代的射线技师都需要培训。由于设备变得越来越自动化，获取物理信息的必要性已经减少。因此，在培训期间可以更加重视放射线照相的其他基础知识，特别是放射线照相解剖学和投影。由于关于放射学解剖学的良好综合信息来源并不丰富，Meschan 博士这本优秀著作的出版特别受欢迎。在其中，在他来自墨尔本的兄弟 RMF Farrer-Meschan 的帮助下，他汇编了放射线解剖学概要，其中包括以下内容： 适用于放射线照相的基本解剖信息；获得放射线照相中常规投影的方式；如此获得的射线照片的概念；通过这些投影可以最直观地看到解剖部位；随着生长和发育而发生的解剖变化；以及一些更常见的正常解剖变异。本书分为 16 章，第一章涉及放射线照相术的基础知识，包括对创建 X 射线图像所涉及的物理和几何的简明解释。第二章对骨骼系统的发展进行了深入的讨论。其余 14 章专门介绍身体的放射学解剖学，如下所示： 上肢；骨盆和下肢；颅骨;详细考虑颅骨的各个区域；脑;脊柱和蛛网膜下腔；呼吸系统；纵隔；心脏和主要血管；上消化道；十二指肠以外的肠；腹部和腹膜间隙；泌尿道；和生殖道。每章都包含有关所讨论区域的基本解剖结构的介绍性材料以及放射线检查的简要讨论。一般来说，所讨论的每个射线照相投影都会有两页纸。每个部分都有一张显示患者位置的图画以及射线照片的复制品和标记跟踪。还包括有关技术的实用提示。
The increase in numbers of x-ray technical personnel in recent years has been such that practically a whole new generation'of radiographers requires training. Because equipment has become increasingly automatic, the necessity for acquiring physical information has diminished. As a result, greater emphasis can be placed during training on the other funda-mentals of radiography, especially radiographic anatomy andprojections. Because'good comprehensive sources of information about radiographic anatomy have beennone too plentiful, the publication of Dr. Meschan's excellent book is especially welcome. In it, with the assistance of his brother, RMF Farrer-Meschan, of Melbourne, he has assembled a compendium of radiographic anatomy that includes the following: basic anatomic information as it applies to radiography; the manner in which routine projections employed in radiography are obtained; a conceptof the radiograph so obtained; the anatomic parts best visualized by these projections; anatomic changes with growth and development; and some of the more common nor-mal anatomic variations.The book is divided into 16 chapters, the first of which deals with the fuhdamentals of radiography, including concise explanations of the physics and geometry involved in the creation of an x-ray image. The second chapter contains a thorough discussion of the development of the skeletal system. The remaining 14 chapters are devoted to the radiographic anatomy of the body as follows: upper extremity; pelvis and lower extremity; skull; detailed consideration of vari-ous regions of the skull; brain; vertebral column and subarachnoid space; respiratory system; mediastinum; heart and major blood vessels; upper digestive tract; intestine beyond the duodenum; abdomen and peritoneal space; urinary tract; and genital tract. Each chapter contains introductory materialon the basic anatomy of the area under discussion and a brief discussion of the radiographic examination. In general two pages are devoted to each of the radiographic projections discussed. Each ofthese sections features a drawing showing the positioning of the patient and a reproduction and a labeled tracing of the radiograph. Practical hints on technique are also included.