The HisMine-Paradigm: A new paradigm to investigate self-awareness employing pronouns
The HisMine-Paradigm: A new paradigm to investigate self-awareness employing pronouns
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DOI：
10.1080/17470919.2014.886616
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发表时间：
2014-05-04
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Herbert, Cornelia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blume, Christine;Herbert, Cornelia
自我相关的刺激，如自己的名字已被用来调查自我意识。本研究探讨了一种新的范式，使用人称和所有格的自我指涉和非自我指涉代词（SRPs和NSRP）。超越以往的研究，以前证明的自我参照效应的鲁棒性进行了调查，以及个人占有SRPs被动和主动处理条件下使用事件相关脑电位（ERP）作为结果的措施。在SRPs ich和mein（德语为I/my）和NSRP er和sein（he/his）的演示过程中，记录了33名健康参与者的ERP。此外，第二人称视角（2 PP）代词du和dein（你/你的）的作用进行了探讨。刺激呈现在快速串行视觉呈现（RSVP）设计中，频率为2.5和1Hz，包括被动阅读和两个主动计数指令。结果表明，SRPs自发加工优先相比，NSRP在初始加工阶段。此外，SRPs特别受益于后期处理阶段的注意力分配。这些结果表明，刺激与自己或他人相关的过程发生得很早。在人称代词和所有格代词的时间加工上没有发现差异。
Self-related stimuli such as the own name have been used to investigate self-awareness. The present study investigates a novel paradigm employing personal and possessive self-referential and non-self-referential pronouns (SRPs and NSRPs). Going beyond previous research, the robustness of the previously demonstrated self-reference effect was investigated for personal as well as possessive SRPs under passive and active processing conditions using event-related brain potentials (ERPs) as outcome measures. ERPs were recorded from 33 healthy participants during the presentation of SRPs ich and mein (German for I/my) and NSRPs er and sein (he/his). Additionally, the role of the second person perspective (2PP) pronouns du and dein (you/your) was explored. Stimuli were presented in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) design at frequencies of 2.5 and 1Hz including a passive reading and two active counting instructions. The results demonstrate that SRPs were spontaneously processed preferentially compared to NSRPs during an initial processing stage. SRPs moreover specifically benefitted from allocation of attention during later processing stages. These results suggest that processes during which a stimulus is related to oneself or others take place very early. Differences in temporal processing of personal and possessive pronouns were not found.