Association of Restraint and Disinhibition to Gestational Weight Gain among Pregnant Former Smokers.
Association of Restraint and Disinhibition to Gestational Weight Gain among Pregnant Former Smokers.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.whi.2015.03.005
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发表时间：
2015-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Levine MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Slane JD;Levine MD
Gaining excessive weight during pregnancy is associated with immediate maternal and fetal complications as well as longer term obesity. Pre-pregnancy body mass index, age, and smoking cessation have been related to gestational weight gain (GWG); however, less is known about how eating behaviors, that may be amenable to modification and have been related to weight gain outside of pregnancy, affect GWG. The present study evaluated the relationship of dietary restraint and disinhibition to GWG in a sample of women (n=248) who quit smoking before or early in pregnancy. Women self-reported height and pre-pregnancy weight during their third trimester. GWG was calculated by subtracting pre-pregnancy weight from third-trimester weight. The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire assessed restraint and disinhibition. Average GWG was 14.60 (+7.64) kg and 47% of women had a GWG above the Institute of Medicine recommendations. Linear regression models were used to examine restraint and disinhibition as correlates of GWG, and multinomial logistic regressions were utilized to determine whether eating behaviors were associated with inadequate or excessive GWG. Restraint was positively associated with total GWG but disinhibition was not associated with GWG. Thus, conscious attempts to restrict intake were associated with GWG beyond the influence of covariates. These findings highlight the potential influence of modifiable eating behaviors on GWG and demonstrate the need for additional research to determine how these behaviors relate to GWG over the course of pregnancy.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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